ISO9001认证基本知识培训资料 ISO9000标准 第一节概述
Basic knowledge of ISO9001 certification training materials ISO9000 standard the first section outlines
ISO9000标准
The ISO9000 standard
第一节概述
The first section outlines
1 ISO9000标准的产生和发展。
1 ISO9000 standard production and development.
ISO这个词大家都不陌生，他的中文名称是国际标准化组织，ISO是英文International Organization for Standardization的简称，它是一个国际性的非赢利的组织。目前的会员已经超过了150个，我国也是其成员之一。国际标准化组织的前身是国家标准化协会国际联合会和联合国标准协调委员会。1947年2月23日，国际标准化组织正式成立。
The word "ISO" everybody is not strange, his Chinese name is the international organization for standardization, ISO International Organization for Standardization is the English abbreviation, it is an international non-profit organization. The current member has exceeded 150, China is a member. International Organization for standardization is the predecessor of the National Association for standardization and International Federation of United Nations Standards Coordinating committee. In February 23, 1947, the international organization for standardization was formally established.
他的宗旨是在全世界促进标准化及有关活动的发展，以便于国际物资交流和服务，并扩大知识、科学、技术和经济领域中的合作。
His purpose is in the whole world to promote standardization and related activities, to facilitate international exchange of goods and services, and to expand the knowledge, science, technology and economic cooperation in the field of.
9000标准就是ISO在世界范围内推行最成功的标准之一。这套标准是由国际标准化组织的下属委员会质量管理和质量保证技术委员会，代号为ISO/TC176负责起草的。
9000 standard is ISO in the world to carry out the most successful one of the standard. This standard is international organization for standardization Subcommittee of quality management and quality to assure technical committee, codenamed ISO / TC176 is responsible for drafting.
9000系列标准的产生有着几个因素，首先它是市场经济的产物，20世纪中期，尤其是二次大战以后，科技水平在不断的发展，技术力量从一个方面带动了经济的发展，经济全球化的特征也在日益的显著，贸易也从国际贸易为主向国际贸易转化，使得全球成为一个大的加工厂，各个国家都在扮演不同的角色，国际化分工越来越细。在这种情况下，怎样才能够保证产品的质量，使得在贸易时可以有一个统一的标准来进行衡量，逐渐提上了日程。
9000 series of standards have several factors, it is the product of market economy, the middle of the twentieth Century, especially after the world war two, level of science and technology in the continuous development of technology, from one aspect, drove the development of economy, the characteristic of economic globalization is increasingly significant, from the international trade to trade international trade transformation, makes the whole world is becoming a large processing plant, various countries are playing different roles, internationalization increasingly fine division of labor. In this case, how to guarantee the quality of the product, the trade can have a unified standard to measure, gradually put on the agenda.
9000系列标准就是在这种情况下开始酝酿的，国际标准化组织下属的代号为ISO/TC176委员会（质量管理和质量保证技术委员会），是负责编制这一系列标准的。
9000 series of standards is in this case began brewing, international standards organization code for the ISO / TC176 Committee ( quality management and quality assurance technical committee ), is responsible for compiling this series standard.
9000标准的发展经历了这么几个阶段。下表是一个简要的示意。
9000 standard development experienced such stages. The table below is a brief sketch.
阶段国际标准(ISO)国家标准（GB/T）
Stage of international standard ( ISO ) national standard ( GB / T )
87年发布第一版90年国内编制了等效采用标准
Published 87 years first edition 90 years domestic developed adopting by equivalent
91年由等效改为等同
91 years by equivalent to equal
通用性，指导性的标准94年发布了ISO9000系列标准，得到广泛应用，但是有一定的弊端，就是对于制造业以外的行业，不太适合。国标GB/T19001-1994
Universal, guiding standard 94 years released the ISO9000 series of standards, are widely used, but there are some disadvantages, for besides manufacturing industry, is not suitable for. The national standard GB / T19001-1994
2000版的修改
The 2000 edition of the revised
96年提出修改纲领
For 96 years put forward modification program
97年发布WD1,2,3稿，工作组草案
The 97 released WD1, 2, the 3 draft, working draft
99年发布DIS稿
The 99 released DIS draft
2000年发布FDIS稿
Released in 2000 FDIS draft
94版和2000版可以并轨使用3年，于2003年底废止。11/20获得全体通过我国于12/28发布GB/T19001-2000版，并于2001年6月1日正式实施。
The 94 edition and 2000 edition can be merged in use for 3 years, at the end of 2003 abolished. 11 / 20 was approved by China in 12 / 28 GB / T19001-2000 version, and in June 1, 2001 formally implemented.