HACCP/ISO22000食品安全管理体系认证：转基因产品的食品安全性管理
HACCP / ISO22000 food safety management system certification: GM food safety management
转基因产品是高科技，高投入，高风险的现代生物工程研究成果。转基因产品在安全性方面的不确定性引起了国际社会的广泛争议。2000年1月29日，在加拿大蒙特利尔通过了《生物安全议定书》。
Transgenic products are high-tech, high investment, high risk of modern biological engineering research. Transgenic products in the security area caused by the uncertainty of the international society of extensive controversy. In January 29, 2000, Montreal in Canada through the" protocol".
目前各国对转基因产品有五种态度：
The present various countries to the transgene product has five kinds of attitudes:
⑴美、加、澳大利亚、阿根廷等国（Miami集团）要求对转基因产品实行自由贸易，不应产生生产和贸易的障碍。议定书的签订不能影响各国履行WTO的义务。
The United States, Australia, Argentina and other countries and, ( Miami group ) requirements for GMO free trade, should not produce production and trade barriers. Protocol signed cannot influence the various countries to perform WTO obligations.
⑵欧盟国家：要求对转基因产品进行管制。
The European Union countries : requirement of transgenic product control.
⑶中国和其他77个成员国：要求转基因产品出口国要对进口国承担风险责任和赔偿责任。
Chinese and other 77 members: transgenic product export country of import country assume risk responsibility and liability.
⑷韩国、挪威等国是妥协集团，不参与矛盾，认为转基因产品不应影响贸易，主张标签。
South Korea, Norway and other countries and is a compromise group, is not involved in the conflict, that genetically modified products should not affect trade, claim tag.
⑸东欧国家：没有明确态度。
The Eastern European countries: no clear attitude.
转基因的安全性之争讲到底就是一个利益之争，欧盟国家就是通过转基因产品在安全性问题上的不确定性来设置障碍，限制他国的转基因产品，以争取时间来进行本国的转基因研究和开发。
Transgenic safety controversy after all is a conflict of interest, the EU countries is through transgenic products in the security problems on uncertainty to set a barrier, limiting him in transgenic products, in order to gain time for the transgenic research and development.
中国实际上主动放弃了对转基因产品安全性管理，仅仅宣布保留"要求转基因产品出口国要对进口国承担风险责任和赔偿责任"的权利。这种宽宏大量并不一定能够获得回报，相反由于管理上的无所作为会留下无穷的后患。
China is in fact the initiative to give up the safety of transgenic product management, just announced that retain" requirements transgenic product export country of import country assume risk responsibility and liability" rights. This is not necessarily to be kind and generous return, instead because of the management of the attempt nothing and accomplish nothing will leave a boundless future trouble.
不对转基因产品的安全性进行评估，不控制转基因产品的进口渠道和国内流向，就不可能真正控制转基因产品安全性风险，因此，要求出口国承担风险责任和赔偿责任只是一句空话；转基因产品在食品加工链中扩散，不清楚出口食品是否含有转基因成份，这样的混乱局面将会累及我国食品的对外贸易。
To assess the safety of genetically modified products, genetically modified products do not control the import channels and domestic flows, can't really control the transgenic product safety risk, therefore, require the export country assume risk responsibility and liability is just empty talk; transgenic products in food processing chain diffusion, not clear whether contain genetically modified ingredients in food for export, this mess will involve the food of our country 's foreign trade.