ISO14000环境管理体系标准制度基础
Environmental management system standard system based on ISO14000
欧美一些大公司在80年代就已末尾自发制定公司的环境政策，委托外部的环境咨询公司来调查他们的环境绩效，并对外发布调查结果（这可以以为环境审核的前身）。以此证明他们优秀的环境管理和引以为自豪的环境绩效。他们的做法失掉了群众对公司的理解，也赢得普遍认可，公司也相应地获得经济与环境效益。
Some big companies in 80 time already began spontaneously developed the company's environmental policy, commissioned by the external environmental consulting firm to investigate their environmental performance, and published findings ( this can be considered the predecessor of environmental auditing ). In order to prove their good environmental management and proud of environmental performance. Their approach to obtain the public understanding of corporations, has won wide recognition, the company also acquired the economic and environmental benefits.
为了推行这种做法，到1990年末，欧洲制定了两个有关方案，为公司提供环境管理的办法，使其不必为证明环境信誉而各自采取单独举动。
In order to implement this approach, by the end of 1990, European two developed a related program, for the company to provide environmental management approach, which does not have to prove their environmental credibility and take independent action.
第一个方案为BS7750，由英国标准所制定第二个方案是欧盟的环境管理系统，称为生态管理和审核法案(Eco-Management and Audit Scheme,EMAS),其大部分内容来源于BS7750。很多公司试用这些标准后，取得了较好的环境效益和经济效益。
The first program for the BS7750, by the British Standards Institute second plan is the EU's environmental management system, called the eco management and Audit Scheme ( Eco-Management and Audit Scheme, EMAS ), most of its content from the BS7750. Many companies use these standards, and achieved good economic and environmental benefits.
这两个标准在欧洲失掉较好的推行和实施。 　　
The two standards in Europe to get a better promotion and implementation of.
同时，世界上其他国度也末尾按照BS7750和EMAS的条款，并参照本国的法规的标准，树立环境管理体系。 　　
At the same time, other countries in the world began in accordance with the BS7750 and EMAS terms, and in the light of its regulatory standards, the establishment of environmental management system.
另外一项具有基础性意义的举动则是1987年ISO发布的世界上第一套管理系列标准――ISO9000“质量管理与质量保证”取得了成功。许多国度和地域对ISO9000系列标准极为注重，积极树立企业质量管理体系并获得第三方认证，以此作为展开国际贸易进入国际市场的优势条件之一。
In addition a fundamental sense of action is in 1987, ISO issued the world's first set of standard of series of management -- ISO9000" quality management and quality assurance" achieved success. Many countries and regions to ISO9000 series standards very seriously, build an enterprise actively to the quality management system and access to third party certification, so as to carry out international trade to enter the international market advantage condition of.
ISO9000的成功阅历证明国际标准中设立管理系列标准的可行性和庞大进步意义。
ISO9000 proven international standard set up management standard the feasibility and great significance.
因此，ISO在成功制定ISO9000系列的基础上，末尾着手制定标准序号为14000的系列环境管理标准。因此可以说欧洲兴隆国度积极推行的BS7750、EMAS以及ISO9000的成功阅历是ISO14000系列的基础。
Therefore, ISO developed ISO9000 series based on, began to formulate standard serial number for 14000 series of environmental management standards. So we can say that the European developed countries actively promote the BS7750, EMAS and ISO9000 ISO14000 series is the foundation of successful experience.