ISO14000环境管理体系发作的背景
ISO14000 environment management system background
1972年，结合国在瑞典斯德戈尔摩召开了人类环境大会。大会成立了一个独立的委员会，即“世界环境与展开委员会”。
In 1972, the United Nations in Sweden with de Gore and held a conference on the human environment. Congress established an independent committee, namely" the World Commission on environment and development".
该委员会承担重新评价环境与展开关系的调查义务，历时若干年，在考证大批素材后，于1987年出版了“我们共同未来”的报告，这篇报告初次引入了“持续展开”的概念，敦促工业界树立有效的环境管理体系。这份报告一发布即失掉50多个国度指点人的支持，他们结合呼吁召开世界性会议专题讨论和制定举动纲领。 　　
The Commission is responsible for a reassessment of the relationship between environment and development survey tasks, which lasted several years, a lot of material in the research, published in 1987." Our common future" in the report, the report was first introduced in " sustainable development" concept, urged the industry to establish effective environmental management system. This report is published in more than 50 countries leader support, they jointly called for a world conference special topic discussion and action plans.
从80年代起，美国和西欧一些公司为了照应持续展开的呼唤，添加污染，提高在群众中的笼统以获得商品运营支持，末尾树立各自的环境管理方式，这是环境管理体系的雏形。
Since 80 time, the United States of America and some Western European companies in response to continued development appeal, reduce pollution, improve the public image to get the merchandise management support, begin to establish their own way of environmental management, the environmental management system prototype.
1985年荷兰率先提出树立企业环境管理体系的概念，1988年试行实施，1990年进入环境圆桌会议上专门讨论了环境审核成果。
In 1985, Holland takes the lead in putting forward to build system of enterprises' environmental management concept, in 1988 on the implementation, in 1990 to enter the environment roundtable meeting was devoted to environmental audit.
英国也在质量体系标准(BS5750)基础上，制定BS7750环境管理体系。英国的BS7750和欧盟的环境审核实施后，欧洲的许多国度纷繁展开认证活动，由第三方予以证明企业的环境绩效。
The British also in quality system standard ( BS5750 ) based on BS7750 is developed, the environmental management system. BS7750 in the UK and EU environmental audit implementation, many European countries have carried out the certification activities, the third party shall be proved that the environmental performance of enterprises.
这些实际活动奠定了ISO14000系列标准发作的基础。 　　
These activities laid the foundation of a series of ISO14000 standards.
1992年在巴西里约热内卢召开“环境与展开”大会，183个国度和70多个国际组织列席会议，经过了“21世纪议程”等文件。这次大会的召开，标志着全球追求可持续展开分得时代末尾了。各国政府指点、科学家和群众看法到要完成可持续展开的目的，就必需改开工业污染控制的战略，从加强环境管理入手，树立污染预防（清洁消费）的新观念。经过企业的“自我决策、自我控制、自我管理”方式，把环境管理融于企业片面管理之中。 　　
1992 in Brazil held in Rio de Janeiro" environment and development" Congress, 183 countries and 70 international organizations attended the meeting, adopted the " twenty-first Century agenda" and other documents. Of this congress hold, marking the global sustainable development share age began. Each country government leaders, scientists and the public realized that to achieve the goal of sustainable development, we must change the industrial pollution control strategies, from strengthen environmental management, setting up a pollution prevention ( the new concept of clean production ). Through the" self decision, self control, self management" approach, integrating environmental management into the enterprise comprehensive management.
为此国际标准化组织（ISO）于1993年6月成立了ISO/TC3207环境管理技术委员会，正式展开环境管理系列标准的制定义务，以规划企业和社汇集团等一切组织的活动、产品和效力的环境行为，支持全球的环境维护义务。
The international organization for Standardization ( ISO ) in 1993 June set up the ISO / TC3207 Environmental Management Technical Committee, formally launched the series on environmental management standards work, to the planning of the enterprise and society, all of an organization's activities, products and services in support of the global environmental behavior, environmental protection work.