什么是无公害农产品?公害包含哪些内容?造成公害的来源有哪些? 发布时间: 2011-10-20 01:54 点击:

什么是无公害农产品?公害包含哪些内容?造成公害的来源有哪些?
What is a pollution-free agricultural products? Nuisance contain what content? Cause of pollution sources which to have?
无公害农产品是指产地生态环境质量、生产过程和产品质量符合国家有关标准和规范的要求,采用安全生产技术生产,经认证合格获得认证证书并允许使用无公害农产品标志的未经加工或者初加工的食用农产品。
Pollution-free agricultural products refers to the origin of ecological environmental quality, production process and product quality in line with national standards and requirements, using safety production technology, the qualified certification and permit the use of pollution-free agricultural products logo without processing or the early processing of edible agricultural products.
公害包含两方面内容:一是直接损害人体健康。轻则使人日后患病,重则使人当场中毒甚至死亡。二是破坏生态环境,农业不可持续。如农药的不合理使用杀灭了有益生物,破坏了生物圈的动态平衡,使病虫害失控;化肥的过量使用,破坏了土壤结构,使土壤酸化板结老朽化,作物缺素严重,生长不良。
Pollution includes two aspects: one is the direct harm to human health. Light the future prevalence, weight makes people on the spot to poisoning or even death. Two is the destruction of the ecological environment, agriculture is not sustainable. Pesticides such as unreasonable use of kill the beneficial organisms, destroyed the dynamic balance of the biosphere, pest and disease control; superfluous use of chemical fertilizer, destroyed edaphic structure, cause soil acidification hardens decrepit, crop is serious, poor growth.
公害的来源主要有:农药,肥料,农膜,工业“三废”(指废气、废水、废渣),医院“二污”(指污物、污水),含重金属(主要指铜、铅、镉、汞、砷)的土壤和灌溉水,以及不洁净的产后处理。
The pollution sources are mainly: pesticides, fertilizers, plastic sheeting, the industrial "three wastes" ( waste gas, waste water, waste residue to hospital )," two waste" (referring to the sewage, sewage ), containing heavy metals ( copper, lead, cadmium mainly refers to, mercury, arsenic ) soil and irrigation water, and clean treatment.