HSE认证 HSE管理管理认证介绍
HSE HSE certification management certification introduction
HSE管理体系(HSE-MS)是指实施健康(Health)、安全(Safety)和环境(Environment)管理的组织机构、职责、程序、过程和资源等要素有机构成的整体，这些要素通过先进、科学、系统的运行模式有机的融合在一起，相互关联、相互作用，形成动态管理体系。
HSE management system ( HSE-MS ) refers to the implementation of Health ( Health ), safety ( Safety ) and environment ( Environment ) management organization, responsibilities, procedures, processes and resources elements such as organic whole constitution, these elements through the advanced, science, system operation mode of combine together, interrelated, interaction, to form a dynamic management system.
由于安全、环境与健康的管理在实际工作过程中有着密不可分的联系，因此，针对石油化工行业高污染、高风险的特点，把健康、安全和环境形成一个整体的管理体系，是现代石油化工企业的必然。
Because of safety, environment and health management in the course of practical work are inextricably linked, therefore, for the petrochemical industry and high pollution, high risk, the health, safety and environment form a complete management system, is a modern petrochemical enterprise inevitable.
国际标准化组织1996年6月发布的ISO/CD14690《石油和天然气工业健康、安全与环境管理体系》成为HSE管理体系在国际石油行业普遍推行的里程碑，促使HSE管理体系在全球范围内进入了一个蓬勃发展时期。1997年我国参照该标准，并结合国内石油行业的特点，由原中国石油天然气总公司发布了国家石油天然气行业标准SY/T 6276-1997《石油和天然气工业健康、安全与环境管理体系》，成为国内石油行业建立HSE管理体系的标准文件。
International Organization for Standardization in 1996 June release ISO / CD14690" petroleum and natural gas industries - health, safety and environment management system" to become the HSE management system in international petroleum industry carries out generally milepost, prompted the HSE management system on a global scale has entered a period of vigorous development. In 1997 our country according to the standard, combined with the domestic oil industry characteristics, by the China Petroleum and Natural Gas Corporation issued National Petroleum and natural gas industry standard SY / T 6276-1997" petroleum and natural gas industries - health, safety and environment management system", to become the domestic oil industry to establish HSE management system standard file.
中国石油天然气集团公司在2004年建立的企业标准Q/CNPC 104.1-2004拓展了SY/T 6276-1997《石油天然气工业健康、安全与环境管理体系》已有的技术内容，并吸纳了国际上有关职业健康安全管理体系（OHSMS）、环境管理体系（EMS）现有的技术内容，充分考虑了石油石化行业的风险特点，通过先进、科学的运行模式，将26个重点要素有机的结合在一起，并相互关联相互作用，形成一套结构化的动态管理系统。它通过事前进行风险分析，确定组织自身活动可能发生的危害和后果，从而采取有效的防范手段和控制措施，以控制和减少可能引起的人员伤害、财产损失和环境污染。该标准突出强调了事前预防和持续改进的原则，具有高度自我约束、自我完善、自我提高的机制，是一种现代化的管理模式和管理制度。Q/CNPC 104.1-2004体系实现了中国石油天然气集团公司健康、安全与环境管理从跟进式管理向跨越式管理的转变。
Chinese petroleum natural gas group company in 2004 the establishment of the enterprise standard Q / CNPC 104.1-2004 SY / T 6276-1997 extends the" petroleum and natural gas industries - health, safety and environment management system" the technology content, and to absorb the international related occupation health and safety management system ( OHSMS ), environmental management system ( EMS ) of existing technologies content, give full consideration to the petroleum and petrochemical industry risk characteristics, through the advanced, scientific mode of operation, the 26 key elements are combined together, and interconnected interactions, formed a set of structured dynamic management system. It is through the prior risk analysis, determine the organization's activity may be the occurrence of harm and the consequences, so as to take effective means of prevention and control measures, to control and reduce the possible cause casualties, property loss and environmental pollution. The standard highlights the importance of prevention in advance and the principle of continuous improvement, with a high degree of self-discipline, self-improvement, self-improvement mechanism, is a modern management model and management system. Q / CNPC 104.1-2004 system to realize the Chinese petroleum natural gas group company health, safety and environmental management from follow up management to span type management transformation.
HSE标准在国际标准化组织的推进下，经过多年的发展已经非常成熟，世界各国石油石化公司对HSE管理的重视程度普遍提高，HSE管理成为世界性的潮流与主题。HSE管理体系为各石油石化组织带来了良好的经济效益和社会形象。建立和持续改进HSE管理体系已成为国际石油公司HSE管理的大趋势。推行HSE管理体系的意义在于：
The HSE standard in international organization for standardization development, after years of development has been very mature, world petroleum petrochemical company on the HSE management attention degree to rise generally, HSE management has become a worldwide trend and theme. The HSE management system for the petroleum and petrochemical groups brought good economic benefits and social image. The establishment and continuous improvement of HSE management system has become the international oil company HSE management trend. The implementation of HSE management system is the meaning of:
1、建立和实施HSE管理体系满足政府对健康、安全和环境的法律、法规要求；
1, the establishment and implementation of HSE management system to meet the government on health, safety and environmental laws, regulations and requirements;
2、为企业提出的总方针、总目标以及各方面具体目标的实现提供保证；
In 2, for the enterprise puts forward the general policy, general goal and the specific goal realization guarantee;
3、可减少事故发生，保证员工的健康与安全，保护企业的财产不受损失；
3, can reduce accidents, ensure employees' health and safety, protect their property from loss;
4、保护环境，满足可持续发展的要求；
4, protect environment, to meet the requirements of sustainable development;
5、提高原材料和能源利用率，保护自然资源，增加经济效益；
5, improve the utilization rate of raw materials and energy, the protection of natural resources, increase economic benefits;
6、减少医疗、赔偿、财产损失费用，降低保险费用；
6, reduce the medical cost, compensation, property damage, reduce the cost of insurance;
7、满足公众的期望，保持良好的公共和社会关系；
7, to meet the public's expectation, maintain good public relations and social;
8、维护企业的名誉，增强市场竞争能力。
8, safeguard the reputation of the enterprise, enhance market competition ability.
通过建立HSE管理体系，将管理体系标准先进的管理思想和理念融入到企业日常管理的各个环节，强化过程控制，突出风险管理，使企业传统管理与体系运行有机结合；建立自我完善和自我改进机制，不断提高企业全体员工的健康、安全与环境意识、理念和技能；不断提升企业健康、安全与环境管理绩效，最终营造一种安全、健康、清洁、文明、和谐的企业氛围，创造一种先进的HSE企业文化。
Through the establishment of HSE management system, the management system standard of advanced management ideas and concepts into the enterprise daily management of each link, strengthen the process control, highlighting the risk management, the traditional enterprise management and system run organic union; establish self perfection and self improvement mechanism, and constantly improve enterprise staff health, safety and environmental awareness, concepts and skills; improve enterprise health, safety and environmental management performance, and ultimately create a safe, healthy, clean, civilized and harmonious atmosphere for business, create an advanced HSE enterprise culture.