API是美国石油协会介绍及认证产品种类 发布时间: 2017-06-12 12:50 点击:

API是美国石油协会介绍及认证产品种类
API is the United States petroleum association and certified products
API是美国石油协会(American Petroleum Institute)的简称,创于1919年,是美国第一家商业级的商业学会,它的宗旨在于联络石油工业的各个部门。
API is the American Petroleum Institute ( American Petroleum Institute ) abbreviation, founded in 1919, is the United States first business class business society, it aims to contact the oil industry sectors.
随着石油工业的发展,石油设备厂家日益增多,油田对设备的标准性和安全性的要求也日益提高,于是1923年在API内成立第一个群众性行业的标准化机构标准化部,后译名为生产部(API Production Department)。
With the development of petroleum industry, petroleum equipment manufacturers increasingly grow in quantity, oil field equipment standards and safety requirements are also increasing, so in 1923 in the API set up the first mass industry standardization orgnaization standardization department, after the production department ( API Production Department ).
第一批API标准出版于1924年,然后逐年增加,于1949年形成第一个合订本。API至今已出版不少技术资料,正式出版物包括标准(Std)、规范(Spec) 、推荐作法RP(Recommended Practice)通、API报(Bull)和特种出版物(Pub SP)。
The first batch of API standard was published in 1924, and then increasing year by year, in 1949 the first one-volume edition. API has published many technical documents, official publications include the standard ( Std ), standard ( Spec ), RP ( Recommended Practice Recommended Practice ), API ( Bull ) and special publications ( Pub SP ).
这些API规范、通报和推荐作法包括以下内容:
The API specification, report and recommended practices include the following contents:
(1)皮带;
( 1) the belt;
(2)海洋结构;
( 2) marine structure;
(3)电缆钻井工具;
( 3) cable drilling tool;
(4)井架和支架;
( 4) the mast and support;
(5)管线;
( 5) pipeline;
(6)阀和井口设备;
( 6) valves and wellhead equipment;
(7)旋转钻井设备;
( 7) rotary drilling equipment;
(8)提升设备;
( 8) hoisting equipment;
(9)钢丝绳;
( 9) wire rope;
(10)油井水泥;
( 10) oil well cement;
(11)采油设备;
( 11) production equipment;
(12)储罐;
( 12) tank;
(13)钻井液;
( 13) drilling fluid;
(14)近海安全与防污染;
( 14) offshore safety and pollution prevention;
(15)塑料管;
( 15) plastic pipe;
(16)油井控制系统;
( 16) well control system;
(17)浅海采油系统。
( 17) shallow water production system.