ISO9000族认证标准的适用情况 发布时间: 2011-10-05 02:53 点击:

ISO9000族认证标准的适用情况
The application of group ISO9000 certification standards
ISO9000族标准适用于4种情况,即质量管理指南、第一方与第二方的合同环境、第二方认定或注册以及第三方的认证或注册。
ISO9000 standards are applied to 4 cases, namely quality management guide, the first party and the second party contract environment, second approved or registered and third party certification or registration.
  用于质量管理指南
Guide for quality management
  ISO9000族标准用于质量管理的指南时,经过所树立的质量体系不时改进质量,提供 质量动摇的产品,以便以经济有效的方式完成产质量量的要求,从而增强自身的竞争才干。
The ISO9000 family of standards for quality management guide, through the quality system of continuous improvement of quality, provide quality products, in order to economic and effective way of achieving the requirements of product quality, and enhance their competitive ability.
  在这种情况下,通常是由供方自己的管理者对正在出现的市场需求和趋向作出预测,并对潜在的风险和利益作出正确评价之后,以为需求树立质量体系,中止质量管理而选择ISO9000族标准的,这就是“管理者推进”方式。
In this case, usually by the own managers to emerging market needs and trends, and the potential risks and benefits of making correct evaluation, that requires the establishment of quality system, quality management and ISO9000 standards, this is the" management to promote".
  按管理者推进的途径树立质量体系的特点是,最高管理者处于自动形状,质量看法更强,积极自动地搞好质量管理,树立、实施质量体系
According to the management the way of establishing quality system is characteristic, top management is in active state, quality consciousness is stronger, actively do well quality management, establish, implementation of quality system.
  第一方与第二方的合同环境
The first party and the second party contract environment
  在第一方与第二方的合同环境下,通常第二方只关心影响持续、动摇提供产质量量的因 素,以及相应的风险。顾客只需求选择一种详细的质量保证方式(ISO9001、ISO 9002和ISO9003),在合同中规则某些质量体系要素和进程。这种合同情况通常称为“受益者推进”。
In the first party and the second party contract environment, usually second party only cares about the effects of sustained, stable product quality for grain, and the corresponding risk. Customers only need to select a specific quality assurance model ( ISO9001, ISO 9002 and ISO9003 ), stipulate in the contract that certain quality system and process. This contract is usually called" beneficiaries drive".
  按受益者推进树立质量体系的特点是,最高管理者处于自动形状,对搞好质量管理,树立质量管理体系缺乏自觉性。
According to the beneficiaries to promote the establishment of quality system is characteristic, top management in a passive state, to improve the quality of management, the establishment of quality management system lack of consciousness.
  第二方认定或注册
Second party accreditation or registration
  这种情况是由顾客(第二方)评定供方的质量体系,并或对契合标准的供方作出正式认定。
This is determined by the customer ( second ) evaluation of supplier's quality system, and or to comply with the standards made formally recognized supplier.
  第三方认证或注册
Third party certification or registration
  这种情况是由认证机构对供方的质量体系中止评价,而且供方赞同对一切的顾客都坚持其质量体系,除非顾客提出特殊要求。第三方认证或注册通常可以添加第二方(顾客)对供方质量体系的评定次数和/或评定范围。
This is determined by a certification body in the supplier quality system assessment, and suppliers agree on all customers have to maintain its quality system, unless the customer special requirements. Third party certification or registration can usually be reduced to second party ( customer ) of a supplier's quality system assessment times and / or assessment.