ISO26000认证对供应链是如何定义的？供应链是一个相关序列
ISO26000 certification for supply chain is how to define?
ISO26000的定义是，“供应链是一个相关序列，这个序列是由那些向组织提供产品或服务的活动或活动伙伴所组成的”。这里针对的当然不仅仅是企业，更针对组织。
ISO26000 is defined as, "the supply chain is a related sequence, this sequence is composed of the product or service provided to the organization's activities or an active partner of the composition of the". Here of course is not only aimed at the enterprise, more for organization.
所谓“组织”就是在社会中具有能力，提供产品或服务，具有一定组织形式，具有资产或设施的实体，实际上供应链正是由这些实体组成的序列。
The so-called "organization" is the ability in the society, provide products or services, has the certain organization form, with assets or facilities of the entity, in fact the supply chain is composed of these entities sequence.
ISO26000的这个定义，阐述了什么是供应链，这是认识供应链社会责任的范围和相关议题，特别是认识供应链社会责任的出发点。
This definition of ISO26000, describes what is supply chain, this is understanding the scope of supply chain social responsibility and related issues, especially the understanding of the social responsibility of the starting point of the supply chain.
那么，在供应链上实践社会责任又指的是什么意思呢？
Then, in the supply chain practice social responsibility and what does that mean?
一方面，组织通过购买或采购决策影响其他组织履行社会责任；
On the one hand, the organization through purchase or purchase decision-making influence other organizations to fulfill their social responsibilities;
另一方面，组织通过在价值链上的影响力和引导力，促进贯彻、采纳和支持社会责任的基本原则的实现。
On the other hand, by the organization in the value chain of the influence and guide, promote the realization of the basic principles of the implementation, adoption and support social responsibility.
也即：在价值链上，组织除了在采购和购买活动中要履行社会责任之外，还有在整个价值链上的责任，即要通过自己的影响力把价值链整体作为社会责任的考虑范围。
Namely: on the value chain, besides buying in the procurement organization and activities to fulfill their social responsibilities, and throughout the value chain of responsibility, namely must through their influence on the value chain as a whole social responsibility consideration.
如果我们把产品或者服务，在社会上通过不同环节所产生的价值来做一个评判或者观察的话，供应链实际上是一个价值的网络。
If we take the product or service, through different links of the generated value in the society to make a judgment or observation, the supply chain is actually a value network.
对于每一个组织、每一个企业都用这种简单的方式描述它的供应链，是不能反映其特定情况的。
For every organization, every enterprise in this simple way to describe its supply chain, is not reflected the specific situation.
如果考察每一个行业，由于它自身的特点、供应链的组成和供应链之间的物流、资金流以及信息流，都有很大的不同。第二个因素，比如生产经营、加工的深度、集成度，也可能与价值网络产生影响的判断有关。
If the investigation in every industry, because between the composition and the characteristics of supply chain, its own supply chain logistics, capital flow and information flow, are very different. Second factors, such as production management, depth of processing, integration, may also influence and value judgement on network produce.
此外，供应链社会责任的考虑还与市场力有关，所有这些会影响到供应链社会责任的分析和判定。
In addition, the supply chain social responsibility considerations associated with market power, all of these will affect the analysis and decision of supply chain social responsibility.
在讨论价值链社会责任的时候，无论在内部还是外部，都需要确定一个边界。确定边界有一定的原则，这个原则实际上最终确定了履行社会责任的范围。当然，边界的判断和划分往往还受其他因素的制约。
When discussing the value chain of social responsibility, whether inside or outside, are needed to identify a boundary. To determine the boundary have certain principle, this principle is actually the final determination of the scope of fulfilling social responsibility. Of course, the boundary of the judgment and classification is often restricted by other factors.