风险控制理论在ISO22000食品安全体系中的落实
The risk control theory in the implementation of ISO22000 food safety system
风险控制理论在ISO22000食品安全管理体系中的体现 这个ISO22000标准在“应急准备和响应” 中规定，最高管理者应考虑能够影响 组织有关食品安全的潜在紧急情况和事故并表明如何管理，结果应包括在 管理评审的输入中。
The risk control theory in the ISO22000 food safety management system in the ISO22000 standard in" emergency preparedness and response" in regulation, top management should consider can influence the organization relating to food safety potential emergency situations and accidents and to demonstrate how the management, the results should be included in the input to management review.
首先，组织应 识别潜在事故、紧急情况和事件，如火灾、洪水、恐怖活动、人为破坏（如投毒）、 能源故障（如停电）、环境污染、新的危 害的出现或由于商业风险的识别，组织应策划应急准备和响应措施，包括人力资 源、基础设施、应对程序等。必要时，尤 其是实际发生事故或紧急情况之后，应评审和修改应急准备和响应文件。 在这个标准中，风险控制还体现在产 品召回的要求方面。
First, the organization shall identify potential accidents, emergency situations and events, such as fire, flood, terrorism, sabotage ( such as poison ), energy ( such as power failure ), environmental pollution, the new danger harm or because the business risk identification, the organization shall plan emergency preparedness and response measures, including human capital source, infrastructure, coping process. When necessary, especially it is actually happening accident or emergency, shall review and revise the emergency preparedness and response file. In this standard, risk control is also reflected in the production of product recall requirements.
ISO220007.9.5 条款规定，为确保已被确定为不安全的受影响批次的 最终产品在交付后能够及时、完全地召 回，组织应建立、保持形成文件的程序，以通知相关方（如权威机构、消费者）。
Provisions of ISO220007.9.5, to ensure that have been identified as unsafe affected batches of the final product in the delivery of timely, completely called back, the organization shall establish, maintain documented procedures to notify the relevant parties, ( such as authority, consumer ).
 应将产品召回的原因、范围和结果报告最 高管理者，作为管理评审的输入。
The products should be cause of recall, scope and result reporting the most high managers, as an input to management review.
组织应通过使用验证试验、模拟召回或实际 召回等方法，验证召回方案的有效性。
The organization shall use verification test, simulated or actual recall method recall test recall, the effectiveness of the program.
 产品召回的有效性必须以有效的、可追溯的系统为基础。
Product recall validity must be effective, traceability system based on.
ISO220007.9.2 条款规定，组 织应建立可追溯性系统，确保识别产品 批次及其与原料批次、加工和分销记录的关系。追溯性系统应能够识别从直接 供方的进料和最终产品分销到直接分 销方的情况。
Provisions of ISO220007.9.2, group of fabric should establish traceability system, ensure recognition of batches of products and raw materials, processing and distribution of batch record relationship. Traceability system shall be able to identify direct from the supplier incoming materials and final products distribution to direct pin side.
追溯性系统的详略程度应当考虑可能发生的召回和法律法规的 要求。
Traceability system in detail should consider possible recall and the requirements of laws and regulations.