ISO45001认证 管理层和员工在职业安全健康事故中所起的作用

The role of iso45001 certification management and employees in occupational safety and health accidents

职业安全健康事故在任何时间任何地点都可能发生。

Occupational safety and health accidents may occur at any time and any place.

可以通过职业安全健康法律建立的咨询途径来解决如与健康安全代表或委员会成员交谈。

It can be solved through consultation channels established by occupational safety and health laws, such as talking with health and safety representatives or committee members.

在小的工作场所或没有健康安全代表的地方，雇主可以与员工一一讨论。

In small workplaces or places without health and safety representatives, employers can discuss with employees one by one.

如果员工的要求或观点与雇主不同时，问题可能会激化成矛盾。产生矛盾的原因很多，没有能力提供风险控制措施很可能就是其中一条，另外一个员可能是雇主依靠其他人来解决问题。

If the employee's requirements or views are different from those of the employer, the problem may intensify into contradiction. There are many reasons for the contradiction. The inability to provide risk control measures is probably one of them. The other one is that the employer may rely on others to solve the problem.

如煤矿承包商在针对机器操作的原则上影增加安全投入而不仅仅时靠维修。事故的发生可以让员工意识到他们之前并未意识到的风险。

For example, the coal mine contractor should increase the safety investment in the principle of machine operation rather than just rely on maintenance. Accidents can make employees aware of risks they didn't realize before.

引进必要的控制措施可以让他们觉得值得的，当然健康安全委员会也会把它当做改进方法而欣然接受。

The introduction of necessary control measures can make them feel worthwhile. Of course, the health and safety committee will accept it as an improvement method.