OHSAS18000认证在班组中的应用与执行
OHSAS18000 certification application and execution in the team
   班组安全管理标准化是企业实施安全管理标准化的基础
Safety management standardization is implementation of enterprise safety management standardization foundation
      管理学的木桶原理告诉我们，木桶所盛装的最大水量取决于最短的那片木板。企业的OHSAS18000认证安全管理最终都要通过班组来实施，如果班组的安全管理水平参差不齐，所有的努力(盛装的水)都将随着管理最差的那些班组(最短木板)而泄漏出去。因此，班组安全管理标准化是企业实施OHSAS18000认证安全管理标准化的基础。班组安全管理标准化可从如下三方面展开：班组管理标准化；现场标准化；操作标准化。
Management of the cask principle tells us, cask contained the largest amount depends on the shortest that piece of wood. Enterprise OHSAS18000 authentication security will be finally through group to implement the security management team level, if uneven, all efforts ( containing water ) with the worst team and group management ( the shortest board) and leak out. Therefore, the safety management of teams and groups of standardization is the enterprise carries out OHSAS18000 attestation safety management standardization foundation. Safety management standardization can be from the following three aspects: group management standardization; standardized; standard operation.
     班组OHSAS18000认证管理标准化的内容包括：①岗位安全责任制齐全具体，明示于岗位；②班组长和班组安全员安全责任明确；③各项安全生产规章制度健全，明示于岗位；④定期安全活动能做到”人员、时间、内容”三落实，并且有详细记录；⑤各种安全基础资料齐全；⑥对各种事故按照“四不放过”原则严肃处理；⑦安全生产与其他工作(设备管理、质量管理、文明生产等)紧密结合。
Team OHSAS18000 certification management standardized content includes: 1 safety responsibility range specific, express in the post; the team leader and team safety officer safety responsibility; the system of regulations of each safe production sound, express in the post; the regular safety activities can do" personnel, time, content of" three to implement, and has a detailed record; the various security based on complete information; the various accidents in accordance with the " four no" principle seriously; the safety in production and other work ( equipment management, quality management, civilized production combination ).
     班组现场OHSAS18000认证标准化的内容包括：①各种安全标志符合国家标准，现场标志醒目、齐全；②现场物料、设备、工具摆放整齐、清洁，符合安全规定；③各种信号装置、防护装置齐全、可靠；④安全通道畅通，现场无隐患；⑤有害作业点达标率达到国家标准要求；⑥严格遵守劳动纪律；⑦现场消防器材齐全可靠；⑧通风设施完善，应急措施落到实处；⑨应急组织健全并定期进行演练。
Group field OHSAS18000 certification standards include: a variety of safety signs in line with national standards, on-site eye-catching signs, complete; the site material, equipment, tools, tidy, clean, in compliance with safety regulations; the various signal device, protection device is complete, reliable; the safety passageway in fluid field, no hidden; the hazardous operation standard rate reached the national standard requirements; and strictly observe labour discipline; the scene of fire equipment complete and reliable; and ventilation facilities, emergency measures are implemented in the emergency organization; perfect and regular exercise.
     班组操作OHSAS18000认证标准化的内容包括：①班组各工种操作程序及动作标准齐全，具有可操作性；②班组成员对本岗位操作程序和动作标准做到会背、会操作，平时按操作程序和动作标准作业；③所有进入现场作业人员必须按规定佩戴好个人防护用品；④特种作业人员必须做到持证上岗。
Shift OHSAS18000 certification standards of various types including: first team action standard operating procedures and complete, practical; the team member on the post operation procedures and standard action will be back, will operate, usually according to operating procedures and action standard operation; the all access to the site work and must be required to wear well personal protective equipment; the special operations personnel must be documented appointment.
     综上所述，企业OHSAS18000认证安全管理的标准化就是贯彻落实国家相关法律法规、强制性标准及其它要求的具体办法和配套措施。一套简练、切合实际的制度(包括相应的激励机制)是核心，班组安全管理标准化是基础，标准的执行是关键
To sum up, enterprises OHSAS18000 certification standardization of safety management is to implement the relevant national laws and regulations, mandatory standards and other requirements of the specific methods and measures. A simple, practical system ( including the corresponding incentive mechanism is the core of the team ), the safety management standardization is the foundation, the implementation of the standard is the key