建立OHSAS18001认证体系的重点
The establishment of OHSAS18001 system certification key
     虽然ISO14001和OHSAS18001标准有诸多相同之处，而且无论在理论还是在实际中环境和安全卫生管理体系也多互相融合，但是从ISO14001体系到OHSAS18001体系并不能完全照搬过来，有些细节甚至是完全不同，在操作中应注意它们两者之间的区别。
Although the ISO14001 and OHSAS18001 standards have many similarities, but whether in theory or in the practice of environmental and health and safety management system are fused to each other, but from ISO14001 system to OHSAS18001 system and can not completely copy over, some of the details or even completely different, in the operation should pay attention to the distinction between the two.
     1、OHSAS18001 控制的对象是"不可接受风险"。那些从安全卫生法律、法规要求以及组织方针角度衡量，超出组织所能忍受水平的风险是控制的重点。
In 1, OHSAS18001 control object is " unacceptable risk". Those from the health and safety laws, regulations and policy measure, beyond the organization can bear the risk level is control key.
     2、?OHSAS18001控制的方向是"组织的范围内"。无论活动常规或非常规、设备自供或外供、员工或访客，范围所及，无所不包。
2,? OHSAS18001 control direction is" organizational context". Both activities of conventional or unconventional, equipment supply or supply, staff or visitors, the scope of, everything is contained therein.
     3、OHSAS18001 提出了对设备设施安全要求。危险因素的另一个组成是"能量、有害物质失控"和"设备故障"，这是在建立体系时必须予以考虑的。???
In 3, OHSAS18001 presents the equipment safety requirements. Risk factors for another composition is" energy, harmful substances out of control" and" fault", this is when establishing the system must be considered. ???
     4、OHSAS18001 更强调人的意识与胜任。危险因素的构成很大程度上是"人失误"造成的，人不但要非常明确地意识到风险所在，还应始终保持一种正常心态，能够排除可能的心理生理因素所造成的操作失误。
In 4, OHSAS18001 emphasizes the human consciousness and competence. Risk factors largely" human error " cause, not only to very clearly aware of the risk, also should maintain a normal state of mind, to exclude the possibility of the psychological and physiological factors caused by misoperation.
     5、OHSAS18001 更强调沟通与咨询。和培训一样重要的是通过有效的咨询、交流，才能实现"避免失误--失误情况下无害化--事故状态下减少损失"的处理原则。
In 5, OHSAS18001 emphasizes more on communication and consultation. And the training as it is through effective consultation, exchange, in order to achieve " avoid mistakes - failure cases harmless -- under accident state, reduce the loss of" principles of management.