食品行业建立ISO14001认证的必要性
The food industry ISO14001 certification of the necessity of establishment
ISO14000环境管理体系认证是国际标准化组织为响应可持续发展战略，统一协调世界各国环境管理标准，为了减少世贸中的非关税壁垒，我国对食品工业管理目前注重卫生安全的指标多，企业仅对ISO9000质量管理认证较重视，而对涉及环境保护等绿色贸易的管理指标则不重视。
The ISO14000 environment management system certification is the international organization for Standardization in response to the strategy of sustainable development, unified and harmonious world environmental management standards, in order to reduce the trade of non-tariff barriers, China's food industry management currently focus on health and safety indicators, the enterprise only to ISO9000 quality management certification is attached, and relates to the environmental protection and green trade management indicators do not pay attention to.
之所以如此，
The reason,
一是由于乡镇、民营企业在食品工业的比重较大，这些企业生产设备落后，管理水平低下，环境意识不强，治理设施陈旧，跑冒滴漏严重，处于粗放型经营方式，治理一步到位的难度较大；
As a result of villages and towns, private enterprises in the food industry proportion is larger, the production equipment is backward, the management level is low, environmental awareness, management facilities, leaking badly, is in extensive management mode, management in one step is difficult;
二是由于我国的食品产品目前主要面对国内市场，出口量不大，对国外市场的冲击不大，进口国还没有感到竞争的压力。
Two is because of our food products are currently the main face of the domestic market, export volume is small, the foreign market impact is not big, the importing country also did not feel the pressure of competition.
随着我国食品工业产品走向全球步伐的加大，进口国将越来越会感觉到中国食品的影响，他们为保护自身的利益，在关税贸易壁垒难以设置的情况下，对环境保护会提出要求，以保护人类、动物或植物的生命健康，保护生态环境为由，借助绿色贸易这惟一的非关税贸易壁垒，对产品实行限制，影响我国食品工业产品的出口，使食品出口企业蒙受经济损失。
As industry of our country food products to the world the pace of increase, import country will be more and more feel Chinese food effects, they serve to protect their own interests, the tariff barriers to trade difficult set of circumstances, to environmental protection would demand, in order to protect human, animal or plant life and health, protecting the ecological environment by with the help of green trade, the only non tariff trade barriers, the implementation of product, industry of food of influence our country exports, make food export enterprises suffered economic losses.
ISO14000认证是一套环境管理体系国际系列标准，它要求企业的环境保护状况达到所在国的基本要求，并年年有所改进。这一标准的提出既不脱离所在国的环境管理实际水平，又对企业环境管理水平的提高提出了明确要求，非常符合我国食品工业环保的现状，有利于尽快与国际接轨，改善食品工业目前的环境污染状况。
ISO14000 certification is a set of environmental management system international series standard, it asks the enterprise environmental protection situation reach a state where the basic requirements, and improved year after year. This standard is put forward from the country's environmental management level, but also for the enterprises to raise the level of environmental management put forward to make clear a requirement, very much in line with the food industry of our country environmental protection status, to conform with international as soon as possible, improve food industry the present situation of environment pollution.
当前世贸组织成员国在对进口商品设置绿色贸易壁垒障碍时，都以出口企业是否获得了ISO 14001认证作为参照，可以说通过了ISO 14001认证的企业无疑在国际贸易中领到了一张绿色通行证。
The current member country of WTO on imported goods set up green trade barriers, to export enterprises are getting the ISO 14001 certification as a reference, can be said to have adopted the ISO 14001 certification of the enterprise undoubtedly in international trade into a green passport.