造纸厂推行ISO14001认证应考虑的问题
Papermaking factory carries out ISO14001 attestation should consider the problem
造纸企业是环境污染大户。中小造纸厂普遍存在生产工艺落后，技术装备水平低，能耗、水耗偏高，产品质量差等问题。造纸业的环保问题是个世纪大难题，面对严峻的国际国内竞争形势，造纸业人士逐步意识到：只有加强环境管理，开展清洁生产，开发绿色产品，通过ISO14001环境管理体系认证，造纸厂才能获得更大的发展空间。
Papermaking enterprises is big polluters. Small and medium-sized papermaking factory exists backward production technology, low level of technical equipment, energy consumption, high water consumption, product quality and other problems. Paper industry of environmental protection problem is a century problem, face the grim situation of international home competition, people gradually realized the paper industry : only to strengthen environmental management, to carry out clean production, develop green product, through the ISO14001 environment management system certification, paper mill in order to obtain greater development space.
造纸厂在推行ISO14001认证标准时应重点环保设施方面的措施，造纸厂应从水、气、声、渣等各方面进行污染物的防治，实施“统一制浆，集中治污，分散造纸”的策略。造纸厂不仅要注重从硬件设施上加大环保投入，而且从软件上也应加强环境系统的管理。首先，积极推行ISO14001环境管理体系认证（EMS），严格按照该标准体系运行，并不断完善。同时，建立建全环保管理体制，并建立各级环境保护监督部门，从而形成环境保护工作网络，包含监测分析化验，环保设施运行、设备维护保养、监督巡回检查和工艺技术改造等。实现从上到下的统一管理，以确保环保工作正常有序的开展。另外，设立严格的考核制度：针对生产部门排废制定严格的考核制度，对生产部门排废实行三班监测，按月统计，每月统计结果上呈各级领导并在网上公布，赏罚分明。考核标准逐年修订、逐年提高，此项措施既激励排废部门减少排污的主动性也制约了部门间的排放行为，让每位员工从我做起，从自身做起，提高全体员工的环境保护意识。对于污染治理，不是等污染物形成以后被动解决，而是在生产的全过程、全方位地着手主动预防。立足于对造纸制浆过程中产生的污染进行资源化治理，引入先进的工业循环经济理论，应用高新技术治理过程污染，循环梯级利用废物，科学调整原料结构，减少污染物排放，达成生产经营与生态环境和谐一致。环保治理将再不是企业发展的羁绊，而是阔步前进的引擎。
Papermaking plant in the implementation of ISO14001 certification standards, should be the focus of environmental protection facilities measures, paper mill from water, gas, noise, slag and other aspects of the control of pollutants, the implementation of " unified pulping, centralized pollution control, dispersive papermaking" strategy. The paper mill should not only focus on the hardware facilities to increase investment in environmental protection, but also from the software also should strengthen the environmental management system. First, actively promoting the ISO14001 environment management system certification ( EMS ), in strict accordance with the standard operating system, and continuously improve. At the same time, the establishment of sound environmental management system, and the establishment of environmental protection supervision departments at all levels, thereby forming the environmental protection work network, including monitoring analysis laboratory, environmental protection facilities, equipment maintenance, supervision and inspection tour and technology transformation. From top to bottom of the unified management, in order to ensure the normal and orderly development of the environmental protection work. In addition, the establishment of a strict examination system: the production department waste to make strict examination system, the production department waste implementation of three monitoring, monthly, monthly statistics were leaders of all levels and published on the web, reward and punishment. Standard revision, year after year of increase year by year, this measure both the incentive to waste sector to reduce sewage initiative also restrict the sector between the emission behavior, so that each employee to begin from me, starts from oneself, improve the staff's awareness of environmental protection. For pollution control, not after the formation of pollutants such as passive solution, but in the whole process of production, all-around the ground begins to active prevention. Based on the pulping process of pollution resource management, the introduction of advanced industrial circular economy theory, the application of high and new technology governance process pollution, cyclic cascade utilization of waste, science adjusts raw material structure, reducing the emission of pollutants, achieve production management and ecological environment in harmony. Environmental management will not enterprises, but striding forward engine.
办理ISO14001认证，从被动的消极处理污染物到全过程控制，清洁生产、开创出“低投入、高产出、低污染、高循环”的循环经济发展模式，赋予传统造纸工业以新型生态工业的内涵。
Apply for ISO14001 certification, from passive treatment of pollutants to the whole process control, clean production, to create "low investment, high yield, low pollution, high cycle" recycling economy development model, given the traditional paper industry to the new connotation of ecological industry.