清洁消费的定义及简介
The definition of cleaner production and introduction
清洁消费是指将综合预防的环境维护战略持续运用于消费进程和产品中，以期添加对人类和环境的风险。内涵清洁消费从本质下去说，就是抵消费进程与产品采取全体预防的环境战略，添加或许消弭它们对人类及环境的可以危害，同时充分满足人类需求，使社会经济效益最大化的一种消费方式。
Cleaner production is a comprehensive prevention strategy of environmental protection continuously applied to the production process and product, in order to reduce the risk to humans and the environment. Connotation of cleaner production in essence, is the production process and product the whole prevention strategies to reduce or eliminate the environment, they may harm to human and environment, and fully meet the needs of humanity, to maximize social and economic benefits of a kind of production mode.
清洁消费（cleaner production）在不同的展开阶段或许不同的国度有不同的叫法，例如“废物减量化”、“无废工艺”、“污染预防”等。但其基本内涵是分歧的，即对产品和产品的消费进程、产品及效力采取预防污染的战略来添加污染物的发作。　 　　
Cleaner production ( cleaner production ) at different stages of development or in different countries have different names, such as" waste reduction"," no waste technology"," pollution prevention". Its basic connotation is consistent, namely the product and the production process, products and services to take pollution prevention strategies to reduce the generation of pollutants.
结合国环境规划署与环境规划中心（UNEPIE/PAC）综合各种说法，采用了“清洁消费”这一术语，来表征从原料、消费工艺到产品运用全进程的广义的污染防治途径，给出了以下定义： 　　 
The United Nations Environment Programme Planning and Environment Center ( UNEPIE / PAC ) comprehensive statement, adopted the " clean production " this one term, to the characterization of from raw materials, production process to product the use of generalized controlling method, gives the following definition:
清洁消费
Cleaner production
清洁消费是一种新的创造性的思想，该思想将全体预防的环境战略持续运用于消费进程、产品和效力中，以添加生态效率和添加人类及环境的风险。 　　
Cleaner production is a new kind of creative thought, the thought will be overall preventive environmental strategy applied to production processes, products and services, to improve ecological efficiency and reduce human and environmental risk.
抵消费进程，要求糜费原材料与动力，淘汰有毒原材料，减降一切废弃物的数量与毒性；对产品，要求添加从原材料提炼到产品最终处置的全生命周期的不利影响；对效力，要求将环境要素归入设计与所提供的效力中。 　　
The production process, saving raw materials and energy requirements, elimination of toxic raw materials, cut down all the amount of waste and toxic; the product requirements are reduced, from raw material extraction to the final product is disposed in the whole life cycle of adverse effects; for services, requirements of environmental factors into the design and provide services.
美国环保局的定义： 　　
The United States EPA definition:
在美国，清洁消费又称为“污染预防”或“废物最小量化”。废物最小量化是美国清洁消费的初期表述，后用污染预防一词所替代。美国对污染预防的定义为：“污染预防是在可以的最大限制内添加消费厂地所发作的废物量力它包括经过源增添（源增添指：在中止再生使用、处置和处置以前，添加流入或释放到环境中的任何有害物质、污染物或污染成分的数量；添加与这些有害物质、污染物或组分相关的对公共安康与环境的危害）、提高动力效率、在消费中重复运用投入的原料以及降低水消耗量来合理使用资源人常用的两种源增添方法是改动产品和改进工艺（包括设备与技术更新、工艺与流程更新、产品的重组与设计更新、原材料的替代以及促进消费的科学管理、维护、培训或仓储控制）。污染预防不包括废物的厂外再生使用、废物处置、废物的浓缩或稀释以及添加其体积或有害性、毒性成分从一种环境介质转移到另一种环境介质中的活动。” 　　
In the United States, also known as the" clean production pollution prevention" or" waste minimization". Waste minimization is the United States clean production pollution prevention after initial presentation, with one word replaced. The United States of America on pollution prevention is defined as:" pollution prevention are possible at the maximum reduction of factory production of waste generated by tailor it includes through source reduction ( source: cut finger in recycling, treatment and disposal of previously, reducing the inflow or release into the environment of any harmful substances, contamination or pollution composition. Number; reduced with these harmful substances, pollutants or components related to public health and environmental hazards ), improve energy efficiency, in the production of the repeated use of input material and reduce water consumption to the rational use of resources are two kinds of commonly used source reduction method is to change the product and process improvement ( including equipment and technology updates, technology and process updates, product restructuring and updating the design, raw material substitution and promote the production of scientific management, maintenance, training or control ). Pollution prevention does not include waste plant regeneration, waste treatment, waste concentrated or diluted and reduce its volume or harmful, toxic components from an environmental medium is transferred to another medium activity."