ISO认证标准 ISO认证标准帮助测量海洋噪声
ISO certification ISO certification standards help to measure ocean noise
人类利用海洋和其他航道产生的噪声会对海洋环境产生危害。为了帮助量化噪声，并建立水下声音相应的产生、传输和接收标准，国际标准化组织（ISO）已在技术委员会ISO/TC 43，声学下设一个新的小组委员会SC3，专注于水下声学领域。
Human use of marine and other channel noise on marine environmental harm. In order to help the quantization noise, and the establishment of underwater sound corresponding to generate, transmit and receive standard, international organization for Standardization ( ISO ) in Technical Committee ISO / TC 43, acoustic set a new Subcommittee SC3, focus on underwater acoustic field.
　　该委员会已经制定了首份标准：公开规范ISO/PAS17208-1:2012 声学—描述和测量船舶产生的水下声音的量值及程序—第1部分：在深水中测量的一般要求。该文件可用于合同要求的符合证明、周期特征评价以及研究和开发中。目标用户包括在听觉敏感的水域运行的政府机关、科研船只操作人员和商船所有者。
The Commission has developed the first publicly available specification standard: ISO / PAS17208-1: 2012acoustics - description and measurement of underwater noise of ship generated quantities and procedures - part first: General requirements for measurement in deep water. This file can be used to contract requirements, cycle that feature evaluation and research and development. The target user is included in the auditory sensitivity of running waters of government agencies, research vessel operators and ship owner.
　　增加海洋噪声的因素有：商船、游船、军舰、潜艇、用于海洋学研究的空气枪、矿物勘探、水上运动、主动声纳、水声通信、海上替代能源、海洋工程建设项目，以及自然和生物来源。SC3的工作范围将集中于水下声音的产生、传播和接收，以及声音在海底、海水表面和生物体的反射和散射的测量和评估方法，并将包括水下声音对水下环境、人类和水生生物的影响的各个方面领域。
Increase in ocean noise factors are: merchant ship, cruise ships, warships, submarines, used for oceanographic research air gun, mineral exploration, water sports, active sonar, underwater acoustic communication, marine energy, marine construction project, and the natural and biological sources. SC3's scope of work will focus on underwater sound generation, transmission and reception, and sound at the bottom of the sea, sea surface and the organism's reflection and scattering measurement and assessment methods, and will include underwater sound to the underwater environment, human and the aquatic biological effects on various aspects of the field.