工信部：稀土污染代价触目惊心 治理费超经济收入
Department of Public Works letter: rare earth pollution shocking governance Fei Chao economic income
“环境治理并不是我们用来提高稀土价格的借口”，面对国外对我国稀土政策提出的种种质疑，工信部副部长苏波在4月8日“稀土协会成立大会”上详细阐述了稀土污染“巨大黑洞”。
" We used to improve environmental governance is not rare earth price excuse", face foreign rare to our country earth policy puts forward all sorts of questions, the ministry undersecretary Su Bo in April 8th. " Rare association to establish congress" elaborated on rare earth pollution" the giant black hole".
　　据经济参考报报道，苏波表示，我国稀土开采付出的代价触目惊心，初步测算，仅赣州一地因为稀土开采造成的环境污染，矿山环境恢复性治理费用就高达380亿元。
Reference reported, Su Bo said, China rare earth mining cost is shocking, preliminary estimates, only Ganzhou one ground for rare earth mining caused by environmental pollution, mine environmental recovery and management cost is high to amount to 38000000000 yuan.
　　值得注意的是，这一数字远远超过了稀土开采所获得的经济收益，据悉，截至2011年底江西省稀土企业51个，全年稀土主营收入329亿元，利润为64亿元，而这一利润已经居稀土行业首位。相比较前几年的低价贱卖，这一利润水平，已经是稀土价格上涨4倍后带来的结果。另一方面，从最有行业竞争力的稀土大集团来看，包钢稀土在内的13家稀土上市公司公布了2011年年报，共实现归属上市公司股东净利润60.75亿元，尽管较上年24.38亿元的规模增长1.15倍，但是仍然无法和上述数字相提并论。
Notably, this figure far exceeds that of rare earth mining obtains economic benefits, it is reported, by the end of 2011the Jiangxi Province rare land company in 51, the rare earth main income 32900000000 yuan, profit of 6400000000 yuan, a profit has resided the rare earth industry first. Compared with before a few years of low-cost sale, the profit level, is the rare earth rises in price4 times after the result. On the other hand, from the most competitive sectors of the rare earth group, Baotou Steel Rare Earth,13 rare earth listed company annual report published in 2011, the total ownership of shareholders of listed companies net profit of6075000000 yuan, although relatively on year 2438000000yuan scale grows 1.15 times, but still cannot be put on a par with the digital.
　　苏波说，目前稀土私采乱挖、浪费资源、走私等情况依然猖獗，国有企业稀土开采的吨回收率仅为60%，大型的民营企业回收率只有40%，一些私采乱挖的矿山甚至只有5%，稀土资源被大量浪费，并由此引发巨大环境问题。值得注意的是，有北方稀土龙头之称的包钢稀土，其环保审核至今仍未达标。近日，环保部污防司发布第二批基本符合环保要求稀土企业名单，共有41家稀土企业已经基本符合环保要求，但是，仍未见“包钢稀土”出现其中。
Su Bo says, the rare earth unlawful mining, waste of resources, such as smuggling is rampant, state-owned enterprises the tons of rare earth mining recovery rate was only 60%, large-scale private enterprises, the recovery rate was only 40%, some unlawful mining of mine even only 5%, rare earth resource by a large number of waste, which caused great environmental problem. Notably, a northern rare earth leading said the Baotou Steel Rare Earth, its environmental audit has not yet reached. Recently, the Ministry of environmental protection pollution control department issued the second batch with basic environmental requirements of rare earth enterprises list, a total of 41rare earth enterprises has been basically accord with environmental protection requirement, however, is still not" rare earth" which.