建筑业ISO9000认证中建筑文件和资料控制程序
Construction industry ISO9000 certification of construction documents and data control procedure
    工程建设部门（施工企业）要建立质量体系除如同其他企业一样，要形成质量体系文件：
Engineering construction department ( construction company ) to establish quality system except as other company, to form the quality system documents:
如质量手册、程序文件、审核报告等文件外，工程建设系统还要遵循很多国家、政府管理性法规；
Such as a quality manual, procedure document, audit reports and other documents, engineering construction system in many countries, the government should also follow the management regulations;
技术性施工及验收规范/质量检验评定标准；各种施工操作规程等形成和证实文件所依据引用的资料。
Technical code for construction and acceptance of quality inspection and evaluation standards for various /; the operation rules for construction of form and documents on the basis of references.
   一项工程还有设计施工图，涉及的文件和资料种类很多，这些不同的文件和资料，往往由不同部门分别控制和管理，因此，应先明确其分类和管理的职责和权限。
An engineering and design construction plans, involving many kinds of documents and materials, these different files and data, often by different departments respectively, control and management, therefore, should first define the classification and management of responsibility and authority.
   1．工程建设部门文件和资料的分类
The 1 Engineering Construction Department files and data classification
   1）按内、外部分 ：ISO9001标准的4.5 文件和资料包括外来
1) according to the inner, outer part : ISO9001 standard 4.5 documents and materials including foreign
 文件，如标准和顾客提供的图样。对此，工程建设部门更加突出。
File, such as standards and customer drawings. To this, construction department is more prominent.
   2）根据工程特点分类
2) according to the characteristics of engineering classification
   a) 设计图纸类：我国工程建设体制设计与施工分开，工程建设
A ) design drawings: China Construction Engineering System Design and construction separately, engineering construction
 企业没资质进行设计，以避免迁就施工降低设计标准，同时也容易发现和完善设计存在的问题。
No qualification of design, in order to avoid to accommodate construction reduces the design standards, but also easy to found and perfect the design problems.
每项工程由建设单位（业主）委托设计单位设计后，将图纸提交施工企业。
Each project by construction unit (owner ) commissioned by the design unit design, drawings will be submitted for construction enterprises.
其图纸数量较多，施工图有总平面图、建筑图、结构图等；从专业分有土建（基础、主体、门窗、装饰等）、安装（电气、水卫、暖通、电梯），一项工程的设计图可几百张甚至上千张，对其控制更显重要。
The large number of construction drawings, diagrams, graphs, general layout of building structure; from the professional branch of Civil ( foundation, main body, doors and windows, decoration etc. ), installation ( electrical, water, HVAC, who lift ), an engineering design can be hundreds or even thousands, of its control even more important.
   b) 建设法规类：《中华人民共和国建筑法》为国家建筑母法。
Construction of B ) Regulations:" construction law of the people's Republic" parent law for national construction.
国务院及其职能部制定配套法规有：建筑许可证方面法规；发包承包方面法规；工程建设监理、监督方面法规；建筑安全生产法规；质量管理法规等。
The State Council and its functions of formulate supporting regulations are: building permits regulations rules; contract; engineering construction supervision, supervision of legislation; construction safety regulations; quality management regulations.
   c) 技术类范围：施工验收规范/质量检验评定标准/施工操作规程；
C ) technology: Code for construction and acceptance of quality inspection and evaluation standards for / / the operation rules for construction of;
如GBJ200/GB50200系列施工及验收规范；
Such as GBJ200 / GB50200 series code for construction and acceptance of;
GBJ300系列质量检验和评审标准。
GBJ300 series of quality inspection and evaluation standards.
2．文件和资料的批准和发布
2 files and data approval and issue
   文件和资料控制的目的在于：有关场所都能得到有效版本，及时撤出失效和作废的文件和资料，确保防止误用。
Document and data control aims to: relevant places can be effectively version, timely withdrawal of failure and obsolete documents and information, to prevent misuse.
   1) 工程建设部门涉及的法律、法规较多，而这些管理性的法规会修订。
1) construction sectors related laws and regulations, and more, and these regulatory legislation amendment.
尤其是1997年11月1日公布的《中华人民共和国建筑法》，它是工程建设方面的母法。
Especially in November 1, 1997 published" construction law of the people's Republic", it is the construction law of the mother.
《建筑法》中“第八十一条 本法关于施工许可、建筑施工企业资质量审查和建筑工程发包、承包、禁止转包，以及建筑工程监理、建筑工程安全和质量管理的规定，适用于其他专业建筑工程的建筑活动，具体办法由国务院规定”，这些原来已有法规，国务院将会根据《建筑法》的精神，进行修订，由于其量大、面广，修订工作量大时间自然会较长，各单位应密切注意使用有效版本。
" Construction law" in" eighty-first of the present Law on construction permits, building construction enterprises credit quality review and construction engineering contract, contract, prohibited subcontracting, and construction engineering supervision, construction safety and quality management requirements, applicable to the construction of other special projects, the specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council", these existing the State Council will be in accordance with regulations," construction law" of the spirit, revision, due to its large, wide, workload big revision time will naturally long, each unit should pay close attention to the use of effective version.
    2) 技术性的法规：如本文提到的GBJ300-88系列《建筑安装工程质量检验评定统一标准》GB50200系列/GBJ200-83等《□□工程施工及验收规范》和各种施工操作规程，会随管理性法规的修订而修订。
2) technical regulations: as mentioned in article GBJ300-88 series" construction and installation engineering quality inspection and evaluation standard" GB50200 / GBJ200-83" - - Engineering Code for construction and acceptance of" and the operation rules for construction, with the management regulations revision and amendment.
    3) 施工操作规程，是规范的具体化自然随着技术性规范而修订。各工程建设单位的技术部门/资料室应对管理性的建设法规、技术性的施工及验收规范、操作性的规程，列出清单，并随时将修订传递到各有关场所。
3) the operation rules for construction, is the specification of the specific nature along with the technical specification and revision. Each project unit technical department reference room should / management of the building regulations, technical specifications for construction and acceptance of, operation procedures, lists, and always will be revised transferred to each relevant place.
    4) 施工图纸，以一幢楼房为例，它由建筑图、结构图和专业图
4) the construction drawings, to a building as an example, it consists of architecture, structure and professional map
   （水、电、暖通、电梯等）等组成，由多个设计室分别设计，它们之间的配套难以十分完善，传统的做法要进行图纸交底、图纸会审以发现问题及时解决。在施工过程中业主/监理，也会提出变更设计的要求，应利用贯标文件和资料控制的要求，加强管理。
( water, electricity, heating, elevator, etc. ), by a number of design studio design respectively, among them supporting the difficult to perfect, the traditional approach to drawings Jiaode, joint review of the drawings to the timely resolution of problems. In the process of construction owner / Supervisor, also put forward to change the design requirements, should use the standard document and data control requirements, strengthen management.
     3. 文件和资料的更改
The 3 document and data changes
    标准要求文件和资料的更改应由文件的原审批部门进行审批，否则由其他部门更改的，他应获得审批所需依据的有关背景资料。
Standard requirements document and data changes by the original examination and approval department for approval documents, or by other departments changed, he shall obtain approval required according to relevant background information.
一些素质差的单位/业主要求随便加层，增加装饰，破坏原来的结构，造成工程质量事故的屡见不鲜，施工单位应注意控制文件和资料的更改，提醒业主，尤其是涉及结构方面的设计图不能随意变更设计，以免造成工程质量事故。
Some of the poor quality of the unit / owner asked casually and layer, to increase the decoration, destroy the original structure, it is often seen. That causes project quality accident, the construction unit should pay attention to the control of documents and information changes, to remind the owners, especially relates to the structure design can not change the design, so as to avoid engineering quality accidents.