建筑业ISO9000认证质量管理的特点
Construction industry ISO9000 certification quality management characteristics
  1．建筑业分级管理。
1 construction management.
根据国际惯例我国走向“工程项目经理部制”即建筑公司投标到一项工程，对该工程任命一名项目部经理，并进行“组阁”建立一个工程项目部，由组织工程项目施工。工程项目部随工程的产生而产生；
According to the international practice of our country toward a" project manager" construction company to bid for a project, the project to appoint a project manager, and to " form a cabinet" build a project, organized by project construction. Project department as the works produced;
随工程的结束而结束，工程竣工交付后其项目部即解体，另行安排。
With the project ended, the completion of the project after delivery of the project department namely disintegrate, make separate arrangements.
   2．每个工程项目必须进行施工组织设计，这也是沿用世界上通行的做法。
2 for each project must be carried out construction organization design, which also follows the world practice.
   传统的工程施工管理要编制施工组织设计，施工组织设计侧重于企业内部管理，用于具体指导施工，是从工程项目施工全面管理的要求考虑，对工程实施过程中诸如：
Traditional construction management to the compilation of construction organization design, construction organization design focuses on the internal management of enterprises, for the specific guidance of construction, from the construction project the overall management of the requirements for the project implementation process, such as:
① 施工方案和施工方法；
The construction scheme and construction method;
②施工进度图；
The construction schedule;
③施工准备；
The construction preparation;
④各项资源供应；
The supply of resources;
⑤施工场地布置；
The construction site layout;
⑥技术经济指标等提出要求，以及制定施工网络图，对质量一般只提目标等级要求，而不要求具体措施。
The technical and economic indicators such as request, as well as the development of construction of network diagram, quality in general only mention the target level, and do not require specific measures.
   3．工程项目的顾客一般事先确定，且订有施工合同
3 project customers generally determined in advance, and a construction contract
1991年3月由国家工商行政管理局和建设部联合发布的《建设工程施工合同》，供需双方按统一的（GF-91-0201）文本签订合同，规范了整个建设工程施工合同要求。
In 1991 March by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce and the Ministry of construction jointly issued the" construction contract", both sides of supply and demand according to the unified text ( GF-91-0201 ) signed a contract, standard the construction contract requirements.
文本中有10个部分共41条：
The text has 10 parts with a total of 41:
①词语涵义及合同文件；
The meaning of words and the contract documents;
②双方一般责任；
In both general liability;
③施工组织设计和工期；
The construction organization design and construction;
④质量与验收；
The quality and acceptance;
⑤合同价款与支付；
The contract price and payment;
⑥材料设备供应；
The supply of materials and equipment;
⑦设计变更；
The design change;
⑧竣工与结算；
Completion and settlement;
⑨争议、违约和索赔；
In dispute, breach of contract and claim for compensation;
⑩其它。这在《建筑工程施工合同》发布的，在当时应该是相应完整的。
The other. In the" construction contract" release, at the time should be the corresponding complete.
而文本中有关工程质量只有1.3质量等级；
While the text about the quality of the project only 1.3 grade;
第15条工程质量等级；
Fifteenth engineering quality grade;
第16条隐蔽工程、中间验收等。
Sixteenth hidden works, intermediate acceptance.
对质量管理要求不够具体，必须有另一个可操作的文件来支持，才能确保工程质量。
On the quality management requirements are not specific enough, there must be another operational documents to support, can ensure project quality.