建筑业应应用ISO9000族认证标准建立质量体系
Construction industry should use group ISO9000 certification standards to establish quality system
   ISO9000标准（以下简称“标准”）产生起源于机械行业，建筑业可否应用？作如下探讨：
ISO9000 standards ( hereinafter referred to as the" standard" ) originated in machinery industry, construction industry be used? To explore the following:
   1．标准是集世界上各行业质量管理专家共同制定，它顾及到世界各国各行业的质量管理的共性，是协调后而产生的。
1 standard is set in the world of the industry quality management experts to develop, it takes into account all over the world to industry quality management in general, is to coordinate the resulting.
   2．ISO9004.1总则中明确指出“ISO9000族的其他标准均为通用标准不受任何具体的工业或经济行业所制约”。
2.ISO9004.1 general explicitly pointed out that " ISO9000 family of other standards are universal standards without any specific industry or economy industry constraints".
   3．“顾客的要求通常由‘规范’来体现。如果提供和支持产品的组织体系不完善，那么规范本身就不可能始终满足顾客的要求”为了竞争和保持良好的经济效益，组织/供方需要使用更加行之有效的体系。
3" the requirements of customers ' standard ' to reflect usually consists of. If you provide and support the product organization system is not perfect, so the standard itself is not always possible to meet customer requirements" for the competition and maintain good economic, organizational / supplier need to use more effective system.
 建筑业有很多技术规范，如“施工及验收规范”方面有GBJ200-83/GB50200-9□□系列标准；质量检验和评定标准有GBJ300-88/GB50252系列标准；以及各种具体的施工操作规程。
The construction industry has a lot of technical specifications, such as the" code for construction and acceptance of a" GBJ200-83 / GB50200-9 - series of standards; quality inspection and evaluation standard of GBJ300-88 / GB50252 series; and a variety of specific operation rules for construction of.
这些规范/规程对各建筑业是一致的，为什么其最终产品——建筑产品质量不同，甚至出现重大工程质量事故，前不久出现的秦江彩虹大桥倒塌，造成人员伤亡惨重事故。在于“提供和支持产品的组织质量体系不完善……”质量管理水平达不到标准。
These specifications / procedures for the construction industry is the same, why the final product -- building product quality is different, and even the emergence of serious quality accident, shortly before the onset of Qin Jiang rainbow bridge collapsed, causing heavy casualties accidents. In" provide and support the product quality system not perfect ... ..." Quality management level is not up to the standard.
因此，建筑企业按ISO9000标准建立健全、完善的质量体系，不只是势在必行，不少建筑企业已取得质量认证，说明是“势在已行”了。
Therefore, building enterprises according to ISO9000 standards for the establishment of perfect, perfect quality system, not just be imperative, many construction enterprises that have obtained the quality certification, is" potential in line .".
  以上的论述说明标准的通用性，建筑业可以应用标准。
The above discussed general standard, construction industry can use standard.