高职院校实施iso9000族质量认证标准的可行性
Higher vocational colleges to implement ISO9000 quality certification standards of feasibility
1 世界范围内实施iso9000族标准的取证
1 world within the framework of the implementation of ISO9000 standards of evidence
联合国教科文组织早在1972年就明确指出"许多工业体系中的新管理程序，都可以实际应用于教育，不仅在全国范围可以这样做，而且在一个教育机构内部也可以这样做。"
UNESCO in 1972 clearly pointed out that" many industry system in the new management procedures, can be applied to education, not only in the country can do so, but in an educational institution can do. "
在美国，从1991年到1992年10月，将企业管理经验运用到学校管理实践中，学校从92所发展到了229所，其中就包括著名的哈佛大学和哥伦比亚大学。
In the United States, from 1991 to 1992 October, enterprise management experience to use in the practice of school management, school development from 92 to 229, including the famous Harvard University and Columbia University.
1992年，英国的university of wolvenhampton成为全球第一家进行iso9000质量认证的大学。
In 1992, Britain's University of wolvenhampton to become the world's first ISO9000 quality certification of university.
美国的宾夕法尼亚州的兰开斯特学区是世界上第一个以iso9001质量认证体系标准进行管理的学区。
The United States of Pennsylvania Lancaster school district was the first in the world to ISO9001 quality management certification system standards.
据不完全统计，在美国有26所学校、在加拿大有94所学校、在墨西哥有19所学校、在英国有97所学校、欧盟有166所学校、在日本有21所学校、在印度有25所学校通过了iso9000族标准质量认证体系。
According to incomplete statistics, in the United States there are 26 schools, 94 in Canada school, in Mexico there are 19 schools, 97 schools in England, the European Union has 166 schools, in Japan there are 21 schools, 25 schools in India by the ISO9000 standard quality certification system.
在我国，1996年以后，也有一些教育和培训机构移植和应用了iso 9000族标准。
In our country, since 1996, there are also some education and training institution transplant and application of ISO 9000 family of standards.
通过iso9000质量认证的教育机构主要集中在各类职业教育和民办教育，重庆文理学院是目前全国普通高校中唯一实行iso9000质量管理体系、iso14000环境管理体系和gb/t28000职业健康安全管理体系“三标一体化”管理的高等学校。
Through the ISO9000 quality certification of education institutions mainly concentrated in various occupation education and private education, Chongqing Academy of Arts and Sciences is currently the only college in implementation of ISO9000 quality management system, environmental management system and ISO14000 GB / t28000 occupation health safety management system" three integration" management of higher school.
2000年8月我国政府李岚清副总理在世界教育大会上代表中国政府阐述了中国教育与国际接轨的立场，表明我国教育要实施国际标准化管理的观点。这些实践充分表明，将iso 9000族标准应用到高职院校的教育教学管理领域是切实可行的。
In 2000 August the Chinese government Li Lanqing Vice Prime Minister in the World Congress on education on behalf of the Chinese government, elaborated the Chinese education and the international trail connection position, show that our education must implement the international standardized management perspective. The practice shows that the ISO 9000 family of standards, applied to the higher vocational education management field is feasible.
2 iso 9000族标准的主要优点
2 main advantages of ISO 9000 family of standards
近几年，逐渐有国内高校通过iso9000教育质量认证，其经验表明，贯彻实施iso9000族标准，对高职院校的教育教学管理具有十分重要的现实意义。
In recent years, with domestic colleges and universities gradually through the ISO9000 education quality certification, its experience shows, to implement the ISO9000 standards, institutions of higher education teaching management has very important practical significance.
（1）iso 9000族标准能适用于高职院校各种组织的管理和运行,使学校各级人员明确自身的职责权,做到职责权的和谐统一，从而保证了教育教学质量。
( 1) the ISO 9000 family of standards can be applicable to various organizations in Higher Vocational Colleges Management and operation, so that school personnel at all levels clearly the duties of their own rights, achieve duty right harmonious and unified, thus ensuring the quality of education and teaching.
（2）iso 9000族标准能够满足高职院校各种组织对标准的需求和利益，全校上下齐心协力共同实现学校制度的教育教学目标要求，培养社会所需要的实用型和复合型的高职人才，使社会、家长、学生满意。提高了学生、家长、用人单位以及公众的信心。
( 2) the ISO 9000 family of standards to meet the higher vocational colleges of various tissues to standard demand and interest, all up and down make concerted efforts to achieve common school system teaching objectives and requirements, develop social need of practical and compound talents, make the society, parents, student satisfaction. Improve the students, parents, employers and the public confidence.
（3）iso 9000族标准强调了对质量业绩的持续的改进，它可以用于规范学校管理，提高教育教学质量；明确职责权限，提高教育教学管理水平；扩大社会影响，提高知名度；保证人才规格，提高高职院校的竞争力。
( 3) the ISO 9000 family of standards emphasize on quality performance improvement, it can be used to standardize the management of schools, improve the quality of education and teaching; clear responsibility limits of authority, to improve the teaching management level; enlarge social influence, improve the visibility; ensure personnel specifications, improve the competitiveness of higher vocational colleges.
（4）iso 9000族标准与环境管理体系标准具有更好的相容性，它可以使学校资源配置更合理，现有资源得到更加充分的利用，从而实现高职院校的教育教学和学校资源之间的合理匹配。
( 4) ISO 9000 standards and environmental management system standard has better compatibility, it can make the school resource allocation more reasonable, the existing resources can be fully utilized, thereby achieving higher vocational education and school resource matching.