ISO认证 首批认证认可行业标准发布专门服务于认证认可活动 是认证认可技术体系的主要组成部分
The first batch of ISO certification certification and accreditation industry standard of dedicated service to the certification and accreditation activities is the main component of the accreditation system certification
从国家认监委获悉，首批11项认证认可行业标准（以下简称认标）正式批准发布。认标是认证认可技术体系的主要组成部分，国家标准体系的重要补充和完善，实现了零的突破，并将积极推动认证认可事业健康快速发展。
From the CNCA was informed that, the first 11 certification and accreditation industry standards (hereinafter referred to as the recognized standard) formally approved the release of. Recognition of target recognition technique is a main part of system certification, the national standard system important supplement and perfect, to achieve a breakthrough, and actively promote the healthy and rapid development of the cause of certification and accreditation.
认证认可事业发展对标准的需求日益增加，范围和深度显著扩大，标准缺失和不适用成为影响认证认可工作的绊脚石。在国家标准委的支持下，认证认可行业标准（标准编号RB）于2012年上半年设立，正式启动了认标各项工作。为解决认证认可工作急需，首批认标先从现有技术文件转化和支撑新制度两方面入手，国家认监委于2012年和2013年年初分两批对32项信息安全认证领域和能源管理体系领域的项目进行了认标立项。经过立项、起草、征求意见、预审和审定，近日顺利完成了11项标准发布工作。
The development of the cause of certification and accreditation standard requirement on increasing, the range and depth of expanding significantly, the lack of standards and does not apply to be a stumbling block to the certification and accreditation work. In the national standards committee's support, certification and accreditation industry standard (Standard No. RB) was established in the first half of 2012, officially launched the recognition standard work. In order to solve the certification and accreditation work demands, the first recognition mark from the prior art document conversion and support the new system in two aspects, CNCA in 2012 and early 2013 in two batches of 32 items of the field of information security certification and management system for energy projects were conducted to identify the standard project. Through the project, drafting, consultation, examination and approval, recently successfully completed 11 standard work.
据介绍，一直以来，认证认可活动使用的标准以国家标准和其他行业标准为主。这些标准并非为认证认可活动专门定制，很多认证认可活动由于没有标准或标准不适用导致无法正常开展。认标的制定与发布使业界多了一个可选择的标准依据，并且专门为认证认可活动服务。例如在能源管理体系认证方面，我国自2009年颁布《能源管理体系 要求》，并开展能源管理体系认证试点工作以来，国家认监委以“服务国家能源政策、创新认证管理模式、加强监督、关注结果”为原则，在节能降耗、资源综合利用方面起到了积极的作用。但由于该标准主要规定了能源管理体系的通用要求，没有体现各个行业能源消耗特点，也缺乏具体要求，制约了试点工作的顺利开展。本批9项认标的出台，弥补了国家标准在认证认可工作中的不足，为配合国家能源管理体系认证制度的顺利实施提供了有力技术支撑。认标已经成为中国特色认证认可技术体系的主要组成部分。
According to the introduction, since, the certification and accreditation activities using standard to national standards and other industry standard. These standards are not for the certification and accreditation activities specially tailored, a lot of the certification and accreditation activities because there is no standard or standard is not applicable to could not develop normally. Recognize the formulation and promulgation of the industry an alternative standard basis, and specifically for the certification and accreditation activities. For example in energy management system certification, China since 2009 promulgated the "requirements" energy management system since, and carry out energy management system certification pilot work, the national certification and Accreditation "service national energy policy, innovation management, strengthen supervision and certification, attention to the" principle, a positive role in saving energy and reducing consumption, resource comprehensive utilization of play. But because of the standard of the main provisions of the general requirements of the energy management system, did not reflect the energy consumption characteristics of various industries, is also a lack of specific requirements, the pilot work smoothly. This batch of 9 recognized standard introduced, the deficiency of national standards in the certification and accreditation work, has provided the powerful technical support for the smooth implementation of national energy management system certification system. That standard has become the main part of recognition technology system Chinese characteristic certification.
认标使众多规范认证认可活动开展的技术要求能够标准化，进而指导规范认证认可活动的开展。例如我国信息安全标准体系仍处于发展和建立阶段，存在较大缺口。本次发布的两项信息安全认证的行业标准，不仅提高了我国信息安全标准体系的完整性，也为规范我国信息安全从业人员的专业技术能力及认证评价活动提供了标准依据。再如，2012年立项的“认证认可业务分类代码”、“强制性产品认证业务数据规范”等标准，就从认证认可活动的业务分类、数据单元格式等方面进行了标准化，有效规范了各项认证认可活动。
Recognized standard that many standard certification and accreditation activities carried out technical requirements to carry out standardization, and guide and standardize the certification and accreditation activities. Such as the standard system of information security in China is still in development and establishment stage, a big gap exists. Two information security certification of the publishing industry standards, not only improve the integrity of the standard system of our country's information security, also provides the standard basis for professional and technical ability and the authentication and evaluation standard of China's information security practitioners. For example, in 2012 the project "certification and Accreditation Service Classification Code", "mandatory product certification business data standards" and other standards, from the business classification, certification and accreditation activities data unit format and other aspects of the standard, effectively regulate the certification and accreditation activities.
认标是国家标准化总体战略的重要组成部分，是认证认可领域的具体补充和细化。根据ISO/IEC导则2中6.7规定：任何产品标准中均不能涉及合格评定内容（测试方法除外）；ISO/IEC17000附录中A2.3规定：应用已有标准或要求时应注意，并且规定在一些情况下，应对通用要求进行细化。A2.4要求在程序、采用方法、人员场所能力等方面可以进行细化规定。以上要求规定了RB标准的主要工作内容，正式基于上述特点，认标在国家标准体系及国家标准化总体战略中具有特殊的定位。
That standard is an important part of the overall strategy of national standardization, certification and accreditation field is specific complement and refinement. According to ISO/IEC guide 2 6.7 states: any product standards are not related to conformity assessment content (test methods except); A2.3 ISO/IEC17000 provisions of appendix: should pay attention to use existing standards or requirements, and in some cases, deal with the general requirements of refinement. The A2.4 requirements in the program, the method, personnel place ability etc. can refine the provisions. The above requirements prescribed the main work content of the RB standard, formally based on these characteristics, recognized standard has a special position in the overall strategy of national standards and national standards.
ISO认证 首批认证认可行业标准发布专门服务于认证认可活动 是认证认可技术体系的主要组成部分
The first batch of ISO certification certification and accreditation industry standard of dedicated service to the certification and accreditation activities is the main component of the accreditation system certification