ISO管理体系，ISO质量体系的发展历程
The ISO management system, the development process of ISO quality system
世界上最早的质量保证标准是从美国的军用标准发展起来的。
The world's first quality assurance standards from the United States of America developed military standards.
美国军方在采购武器装备时发现，虽然对生产厂家提出了技术要求，同时也经过了验收，但在使用中却出现实际的产品质量并没有达到预期的要求。
The United States Army found in the weapon equipment procurement, although the technical requirements for the manufacturers, but also after the approval, but in use isthe actual product quality has not reached the expectedrequirements.
这主要是由于现代技术的发展，复杂程度的提高，使众多产品的性能指标仅仅靠最终检验是反映不出来的，于是除提出技术要求外，还对产品的全过程进行过程控制。
This is mainly due to the development of modern technology, the complex degree increase, the performance index of the many products only on the final inspection report does not come out, so in addition to thetechnical requirements, but also to the entire process of product process control.
通过对设计、生产特别是比较关键的工序进行现场监检，用户现场监督并参与设计评审、技术设计的模拟试验等。形成美国军用标准MIL-Q-9858A-1963《质量大纲要求》和MIL-I-45208A-1963《检验系统要求》。
Through the design, production, especially on-siteinspection key working procedure, user site supervisionand participate in the design review, design the simulation test. Formation conditions of American military standard MIL-Q-9858A-1963 "quality program requirements" and MIL-I-45208A-1963 "inspection system".
美国军方在产品质量保证方面的控制经验很快被涉及人身安全的核电站和压力容器部门所采用。
The United States military control experience was sooninvolved in the safety of the nuclear power plant and thepressure vessel sector in the use of the quality of the products.
美国机械工程师协会于1968年将质量保证要求列入ASME-Ⅲ（锅炉与压力容器规范）的附录中；美国国家标准协会于1971年借鉴军标制订了国家标准ANSIN45.2《核电站质量保证大纲要求》。
American Society of mechanical engineers in 1968 will beincluded in the quality assurance requirements of ASME- Ⅲ (boiler and pressure vessel code in Appendix); the American National Standards Institute in 1971 from theformulation of the national standard ANSIN45.2 "nuclearquality assurance program requirements".
美国军品生产方面的质量保证活动的成功，在世界范围内产生了很大的影响，一些工业发达国家，如英国、美国、法国和加拿大等国在70年代末庑后制订了用于民品生产的质量管理和质量保证标准。
The United States military production quality assuranceactivity success, has exerted great influence in the world,some developed countries, such as Britain, America,France and Canada in the late 70's, develop for civilianproduction quality management and quality assurancestandards.
随着世界各国经济的相互合作与交流，对供方质量体系的审核已逐渐成为国际贸易和国际合作的需求，但各国标准的不一致，给国际贸易带来了障碍，质量管理和质量保证的国际化成为当时世界各国的迫切需要。
With mutual cooperation and exchanges in the world economy, the supplier quality system audit has become the international trade and international cooperationneeds, but the standard is inconsistent, brings the obstacle to international trade, international quality management and quality assurance has become an urgent need to the world at the time.
国际标准化组织于1979年成立了质量管理和质量保证技术委员会（TC176），负责制订质量管理和质量保证标准。
The international organization for Standardization in 1979 established the quality management and Quality Assurance Technology Committee (TC176), responsible for quality management and quality assurance standards.
1986年发布了ISO8402《质量-术语》标准；
1986 issued the standard ISO8402 "quality - the term";
1987年发布了ISO9001《质量体系-设计开发、生产、安装和服务的质量保证模式、ISO9002《质量体系-生产和安装的质量保证模式》等6项标准，通称为ISO9000系列标准。
1987 issued a "ISO9001 quality system - Design and development, production, installation and service quality assurance model, ISO9002" quality system and quality assurance in production and installation mode of "6standards, known as the ISO9000 series standard.
为了使1987版的ISO9000系列标准更加协调和完善，ISO/TC176于1990年决定对标准进行修订。1994年ISO9000系列标准进行修订形成了由ISO8402，ISO9000-1，ISO9001，ISO9002，ISO9003，ISO9004等共16项国际标准，通称为1994版ISO9000族标准。
In order to make the ISO9000 Series Standard Version 1987 of the more harmonious and perfect, ISO/TC176decided in 1990 to amend the standard. The 1994ISO9000 series standard formed by ISO8402, ISO9000-1,ISO9001, ISO9002, ISO9003, ISO9004, a total of 16 international standards, known as the 1994 edition of the ISO9000 standard.
在充分考虑了1987版和1994版标准以及其他管理体系标准的使用经验，吸纳了国际上最受尊敬的一批质量管理专家的意见，整理并编撰了八项质量管理原则，它将使质量管理体系更加适合组织的需要，可以更适应组织开展其商业活动的需要。
Taking into consideration the experience of using the 1987 edition and 1994 edition of standards and other management system standards, to absorb the world's most respected a number of quality management expert opinion, collated and compiled the eight quality management principles, it will need more suitable for the organization's quality management system, can moreadapt to organizations in need its business activities.
2008年12月15日，ISO/TC176正式发布了新版的ISO9000族标准。
In December 15, 2008, ISO/TC176 released a new version of the ISO9000 family of standards.