认证 日本玩具标准版本升级 输日玩企应重视变化要求
发布时间: 2013-02-17 13:00 点击：
认证 日本玩具标准版本升级 输日玩企应重视变化要求
Japanese toy standard version upgrade, play the enterprises should pay attention to changing requirements
日本玩具新标准ST2012已于今年1月1日起生效，这是日本政府十年来第一次对玩具标准进行全面修订和版本升级。之前在2002年制定的ST2002版本，在2014年3月31日前仍然有效。近日，记者走访了相关部门，了解此次日本玩具新法规的实施情况。
Japan's new standards for toys ST2012 has come into force in January 1st this year, this is the Japanese government for the first time in ten years of toy standards fully revised and version upgrade. Before in 2002 to develop the ST2002 version, in 2014 March 31 days ago is still valid. Recently, the reporter visited the relevant departments, to understand the implementation of the new regulations, the Japanese toy.
机械物理要求变化集中
Mechanical and physical requirements change
新版本日本玩具法规与老版本相比，变化主要集中在机械物理内容，也就是法规的第一部分，涉及13个技术条款。修订内容体现对窒息、挤夹、割伤等严重风险的管控。在防止儿童窒息方面，新标准对3岁以下儿童使用的玩具，新增加了绒球、玩具奶嘴、气球和弹球等要求，扩大了小零件的定义范围；修订了膨胀材料、儿童可进入玩具的技术要求，以适应新材料、新结构对玩具安全的挑战；增加了弹射玩具对吸盘长度的要求和口动玩具的要求，填补日本标准对内部呼吸道窒息风险的管控空白。在防止儿童身体挤夹方面，新标准修订了驱动装置洞孔、间隙和机械装置的可触及性要求，并将内容扩大到“乘骑玩具的链条或皮带”；修订了弹簧和折叠机构的技术要求，防止儿童手指、脚趾等部位受到机械挤压受伤。在防止儿童割伤等方面，新标准集中对尖端、锐边、突出物要求做了修订，使其内容与欧美等西方国家的要求相当。此外，新标准还补充液体填充玩具的检测要求，修订乘骑玩具超载和稳定性要求。
Compared to the new version of the Japanese toy regulations with the old version, changes are mainly concentrated in the mechanical and physical content, the first part is the regulations, involving 13 technical terms. Revised contents of asphyxia, pinching, cuts and other serious risk control. In preventing child suffocation, the new standard for children under 3 years old to use toys, added a new ball, toy pacifier, balloons and Pinball requirements, expanded the definition of small parts; revised expansion required material, children can enter the toy technology, in order to adapt to the challenges of the new structure, new material on toy safety ejection toys; toy of sucker length and increased demand, fill the Japanese standard of internal respiratory tract asphyxia risk control blank. In the prevention of children's body clamping, the new revised standard drive holes, gaps and accessibility of mechanisms, and the content of expanded to " ride on toys chain or belt "; revised requirements of spring and folding mechanism, prevention of children's fingers, toes and other parts by the mechanical crush injury. In the aspect of preventing child cuts, the new standards focus on cutting-edge, sharp edges, protrusion requirements have been revised, make its content and the western countries require considerable. In addition, the new standard also requires detection of liquid filled toys, revised riding toy overload and stability requirements.
要求与国际标准全面接轨
For full convergence with international standards
除了内容之外，要求是高了还是低了，是广大出口企业最关心的。记者了解到，涉及机械物理要求的第一部分除了驱动装置洞孔、间隙和机械装置和弹射玩具外，其它要求与国际玩具标准基本一致。涉及可燃性要求的第二部分与国际标准ISO8124-1完全一致。涉及化学安全要求的第三部分未作修改。标准适用范围有所缩小，2个或多个位子的秋千、化学玩具、模型玩具、爱好和工艺玩具等最终没有主要玩耍价值的玩具获得标准豁免。这个给出口秋千、实验玩具、工艺玩具企业带来利好。
In addition to content, demand is high or low, the majority of export enterprises are most concerned about. The reporter understands, the first part involves the physical requirements in addition to drive holes, gaps and mechanical device and an ejection toys, consistent with other requirements and standards of international toy. The second part flammability requirements involved with the international standard ISO8124-1 completely consistent. The third part relates to the chemical safety requirements of the unmodified. Scope has narrowed, 2 or a plurality of seats of the swing, chemical toys, model toys, hobby and craft toys, no final main play value of toys standard exemption. This to export swing, toys, toy companies bring the good.
设计时间节点分段实施
Design time node subsection implementation
记者还了解到，此次日本的新版本标准实施时间的方面，采取了与欧美类似的过渡期制度。设计了两个时间节点。从现在开始，到2014年3月31日的这段过渡期内，ST2002(第11版)仍然有效，无论是根据ST2002(第11版)还是根据ST2012标准申请ST测试，日本玩具协会都接受。从2014年4月1日开始，输日玩具的所有ST申请都要符合标签信息除外的ST2012的其它安全要求。从2016年3月31日，输日玩具的所有ST申请均要符合ST2012标准的全部要求。
The reporters also learned, time to implement the new Japanese version of the standard, was taken with Europe and the United States similar to the transition system. Design of two time nodes. From now on, to this transition period in March 31, 2014, ST2002 ( version eleventh ) is still valid, whether it is based on the ST2002 ( eleventh version ) or based on the ST2012 standard for ST testing, Japan Toy Association accepted. From the beginning of April 1, 2014, other security requirements of all ST applications, toys must meet the label information except ST2012. From March 31, 2016, all ST applications, toys have to meet the requirements of ST2012 standard.
检验检疫专家：企业应积极应对，排查风险
Inspection and quarantine experts: enterprises should actively respond to, investigation and risk
检验检疫专家认为，玩具安全是商品质量中永恒的主题，日本时隔十年之后对标准进行全面升级，意味着日本玩具标准在国际化中又走近了一步。世界各国对进口玩具要求趋严是必然趋势，我国是世界上玩具生产大国，是欧、美、日等国家和地区玩具的重要生产基地，日本玩具新标准的升级换版，势必对我输日玩具造成一定影响。出口生产企业要从练好自身“内功”出发，积极应对新标准。对此，检验检疫局专家指出，出口企业应做好三个方面工作：
Inspection and quarantine experts think, toy safety is the eternal theme of the quality of goods, Japan after ten years of comprehensive upgrade, means that the Japanese toy standards in internationalization and approached a step. The imported toys strict is the inevitable trend, China is the world's largest producer of toys, is an important production base of toys in Europe, the United States, Japan and other countries and regions, the new standard for toys Japanese upgrade version, is bound to lose my toys on impact. Export production enterprises from their own "internal strength " of the practice, and actively respond to the new standard. In this regard, inspection and Quarantine Bureau experts pointed out, export enterprises should do a good job in three aspects of work:
首先，要抓紧学习领会日本玩具新标准。企业要积极搜集新标准，组织员工对日本玩具新标准进行学习培训，特别是要让技术、品管、生产等关键岗位人员掌握新旧标准中不一致的内容，明确新标准的适用范围、涉及项目、技术要求等核心内容，尽快将新标准贯彻到生产技术一线。
First of all, to study and understand the new standards for toys japan. Enterprises should actively collect the new standard, organize staff to new standard toys Japanese learning and training, especially to technical, quality, production and other key personnel to master new standard not the content, clear the scope of application of new standards, relates to the core content of project, technical requirements, to implement the new standards to production technology line as soon as possible.
其次，要完善企业质量管理体系。出口企业要利用好15个月的过渡期，从采购、生产、监视测量等方面完善质量管理体系。重点完善首件产品鉴定工作程序，按照日本玩具新标准的要求，重新修订企业内部首件鉴定内容，解决设计环节产品结构、功能风险。对所有输日产品逐一排查验证，重点检查小部件、挤夹点等关键结构。
Secondly, to improve the enterprise quality management system. Export enterprises should make good use of the transition period of 15 months, the perfect quality management system from the procurement, production, monitoring and measurement etc.. Focus on improving the first piece of work product identification procedures, in accordance with the new standards toys Japanese requirements, Revised Internal first appraisal content, solve the design link of product structure, function and risk. All products exported to Japan one by one investigation to verify, focus on examination of small parts, key pinch, squeeze.
最后，要做好出厂产品的新标准符合性验证工作。对于具备检测能力的生产企业，要加大对成品按照新标准进行检测，验证产品是否符合新标准要求。对于不具备检测能力的中小企业，要定期进行外送检测，借助检测机构的力量为自己的产品把好关。
Finally, the new standard to do the factory product compliance verification work. To have the ability to detect production enterprises, to increase the finished product testing in accordance with the new standards, verify whether the products meet the new standards. For does not have the ability to detect the small and medium-sized enterprises, regularly send detection, detected by agencies for their products to do a good job.
认证 日本玩具标准版本升级 输日玩企应重视变化要求
Japanese toy standard version upgrade, play the enterprises should pay attention to changing requirements