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我国现在执行的标准分类,国际标准、国家标准、行业标准(或部颁 发布时间: 2012-06-28 17:04 点击:

我国现在执行的标准分类,国际标准、国家标准、行业标准(或部颁标准)和企业标准
China is now implementing the standard classification, international standards, national standards, industry standards ( or standard ) and enterprise standards
    我国现行的标准分类主要包括:国际标准、国家标准、行业标准(或部颁标准)和企业标准等。
Our current standard classification include: international standards, national standards, industry standards ( or standard ) and enterprise standards.
    第一、国际标准。 国际标准是指国际标准化组织ISO认证)、国际电工委员会(IEC),以及其它国际组织所制定的标准。其中ISO是目前世界上最大的国际标准化组织,它成立于1947年,到2002年它已有117个成员,包括117个国家和地区。ISO认证现已制订10300多个标准,主要涉及各个行业各种产品的技术规范。IEC也是比较大的国际标准化组织,它主要负责电工、电子领域的标准化活动。
First, the international standard. International standard is international organization for Standardization ( ISO certification ), the International Electrotechnical Commission ( IEC ), and other international standards. Where ISO is currently the world's largest international standardization organization, it was founded in 1947, by 2002 it had 117members, including117 countries and regions. ISO certification has been developed more than 10300standards, mainly involved in the various sectors of the technical standard of the product. IEC is large compared to the international organization for standardization, it is mainly responsible for the electrical, Electronics Standardization activities.
    第二、国家标准。国家标准是对需要在全国范围内统一的技术要求,由国务院标准化行政主管部门制订的标准。1988年,我国将国际标准化组织(ISO)在1987年发布的《质量管理和质量保证标准》等国际标准仿效采用为我国国家标准,编号为GB/T10300系列.它在编写格式、技术内容上与国际标准有较大的差别。从1993年1月1日起,我国实施等同采用ISO9000系列标准,编号为:GB/T19000-ISO9000系列,其技术内容和编写方法与ISO9000系列相同,使产品质量标准与国际同轨,以利于适应“复关”形势。目前,我国的国家标准是采用等同于现行的ISO9000:2000认证标准,编号为GB/T19000-2000系列。
Second, national standard. The national standards are needed for nationwide unified technical requirements, by the Department of Standardization Administration standards. In 1988, China will be the international organization for Standardization ( ISO ) released in 1987" quality management and quality assurance standards" and other international standards to follow adopted as the national standard of our country, numbered GB/T10300series. It in writing, technical contents and international standard have bigger difference. From January 1, 1993 onwards, China's implementation of adopting equation ISO9000series standard, code: GB/T19000-ISO9000 series, its technical content and preparation method and the ISO9000series of the same, so that product quality standards and international rail, in order to adapt" answer close" situation. At present, our national standards is the equivalent to the current ISO9000:2000certification standards, numbered GB/T19000-2000series.
    第三、行业标准。行业标准又称为部颁标准,由国务院有关行政主管部门制定并报国务院标准行政主管部门备案,在公布国家标准之后,该项行业标准即行废止。当某些产品没有国家标准而又需要在全国某个行业范围内统一的技术要求,则可以制定行业标准。
In third, the industry standard. Industry standard called Buban standards, by the competent administrative authorities under the State Council formulated and submitted to the State Council for standard administrative departments for the record, published in the national standard, the profession standard shall be invalidated. When some products have national standards and the need for a range of industries in the country unified technical requirements, can be developed the industry standard.
    第四、企业标准。企业标准主要是针对企业生产的产品没有国家标准和行业标准的,制定企业标准作为组织生产的依据而产生的。企业的产品标准须报当地政府标准化行政主管部门和有关行政主管部门备案。已有国家标准或者行业标准的,国家鼓励企业制定严于国家标准或者行业标准的企业标准。企业标准只能在企业内部适用。
Fourth, the enterprise standard. Enterprise standard is mainly targeted at the enterprise products have no national standards and industry standards, the development of enterprise standards as the basis for organizing the production and produce. Enterprise products standards must be reported to the local government administrative departments for standardization and the relevant administrative departments for the record. Existing national or trade standards, the State encourages enterprises to formulate strict national standards or industry standard enterprise standard. Enterprise standard only in the enterprise application.
我国现在执行的标准分类,国际标准、国家标准、行业标准(或部颁标准)和企业标准
China is now implementing the standard classification, international standards, national standards, industry standards ( or standard ) and enterprise standards