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实施ISO9000标准的意义 有效地避免产品责任   发布时间: 2012-01-17 15:40 点击:

实施ISO9000标准的意义 有效地避免产品责任  
The implementation of ISO9000 standard means to effectively avoid the product liability
● 强化品质管理,提高企业效益;增强客户信心,扩大市场份额   
- to strengthen quality management, improve enterprise efficiency; enhance customer confidence, expand market share
负责ISO9000品质体系认证认证机构都是经过国家认可机构认可的权威机构,对企业的品质体系的审核是非常严格的。
Responsible for ISO9000 quality system certification bodies are national accreditation body recognized authority, to the enterprise quality system audit is very strict.
这样,对于企业内部来说,可按照经过严格审核的国际标准化的品质体系进行品质管理,真正达到法治化、科学化的要求,极大地提高工作效率和产品合格率,迅速提高企业的经济效益和社会效益。
So, for the enterprise, in accordance with strict audit international standard quality system and quality management, truly achieve the rule of law, scientific requirements, greatly improve the working efficiency and the rate of qualified products, rapidly improve the economic efficiency of enterprises and social benefits.
对于企业外部来说,当顾客得知供方按照国际标准实行管理,拿到了ISO9000品质体系认证证书,并且有认证机构的严格审核和定期监督,就可以确信该企业是能够稳定地生产合格产品乃至优秀产品的信得过的企业,从而放心地与企业订立供销合同,扩大了企业的市场占有率。   
For the enterprise exterior for, when the customer that the supplier in accordance with international standards of management, won the ISO9000 quality system certification, and accreditation bodies strict audit and regular supervision, can make sure the enterprise is able to the stable production of qualified products and excellent product trustworthy enterprise, thereby safely and enterprise signed contract of supply and marketing, to expand the company's market share.
● 促使企业质量管理走上规范化、程序化、法制化的轨道。   
The enterprise quality management on standardization, program to change, the orbit of law.
ISO9000族标准的核心是建立文件化质量体系。书面规定了必须的质量要素内容及实施程序。要求管理人员、操作人员和验证人员都必须按文件执行并加以记录。
The ISO9000 standard is the core of the establishment of quality system documents. Written rules must be quality elements content and implementation procedure. Requirements management, operating personnel and verification personnel must be file and recorded.
标准的实施保证企业的质量管理水平与世界等同。   
The implementation of standards to ensure the quality of enterprise management level and the world is equal.
● 质量代表了一个企业的生产水平、管理水平和文化水平。   
The representative of the quality of an enterprise's production level, management level and cultural level.
产品质量的提高意味着经济效益的提高。当今世界经济的发展正经历着由数量型增长向效益型增长的转变。市场竞争也由价格竞争为主转向质量竞争为主。因此,要想使您的企业立于不败之地,只有靠强化质量管理,提高产品质量。   
The improvement of product quality means to improve the economic benefits of. The development of current world economy is being experienced by amount growth to benefit growth change. Market competition from price competition to quality competition to give priority to. Therefore, in order to make your enterprise remain invincible, only by strengthening quality management, improve product quality.
● 降低质量成本,提高企业利润。   
* reduce quality cost, increase profit of enterprise.
质量成本=预防成本+鉴定成本+失败成本, 其比例关系为:1:10:100(员工教育成本是预防成本,质量检验成本是鉴定成本,不合格品费用是失败成本。)以上比例意味着投入一元钱做质量的事先预防,将减少10元的检验费用,减少100元不合格品给企业带来的损失。企业在质量控制上投入最大的预防成本和适当的鉴定成本,建立更稳定的质量保证基础而尽量减少甚至杜绝失败成本,创造企业最大利润。   
Quality cost preventive cost appraisal cost = + + failure cost, its proportion : 1 : 10 : 100 ( employee education cost is the cost of prevention, quality inspection cost is the cost of identification, nonconforming costs are costs. ) The above ratio means that inputs a yuan of money to do quality beforehand prevention, will reduce the inspection cost 10 yuan, a decrease of 100 yuan of substandard goods brought about the loss to the enterprise. Enterprises in the quality control of investment is the largest cost of prevention and appropriate appraisal costs, the establishment of a more stable foundation for quality assurance and try to reduce or even eliminate the failure cost, to create the largest corporate profits.
● 满足客户要求,赢得用户信赖,扩大市场份额。   在市场竞争日益加剧的时代,社会和用户对质量的期望值越来越高,已经不能满足于只凭抽检而证明的合格产品,他们要求产品从原材料到最终服务的全过程都是受控的,要求生产者对质量有更高的承诺和切实的验证手段。
" Meet customer requirements, to win the trust of users, expand market share. In the increasingly intense market competition era, society and user to quality expectations, it is not enough to prove a sampling of qualified products, their products from raw materials to end service of the whole process is controlled, asked the producer on the quality of higher commitment and practical means of verification.
ISO9000族标准迎合了质量时代的需要。   
ISO9000 standards to meet the quality needs of the times.
● 取得市场通行证。   
Obtain market pass.
随着全球经济一体化进程的加速和不可逆性,越来越多的企业家意识到市场竞争的规则在逐步统一。
With the acceleration of global economic integration and irreversible, more and more entrepreneurs to realize the market competition rules in the gradual unification.
ISO9000族标准已经成为全球企业在质量控制上的基本要求,要取得国际市场甚至国内市场的准入证,就必须踏进质量认证这道门槛。   
ISO9000 standards has become a global enterprise in quality control of the basic requirements, to get the international market and domestic market access card, you must enter the threshold of quality certification.
● 提高了企业的知名度和声誉。   
By enhancing the company's visibility and reputation.
第三方认证的方式和特点,使企业的知名度及声誉得以大大提高,特别是国际互认的实现,更使企业的这种无形资产通过ISO9000质量体系认证充分升值,长远效益不可限量。   
Third party certification mode and characteristic, make the enterprise visibility and reputation can be greatly enhanced, especially the implementation of international mutual recognition, more make this enterprise intangible assets through the ISO9000 quality system certification to rise substantially, long-term benefit is limitless.
● 全员素质发生质变。   
The full quality change.
尽管市场经济的压力使每个企业家有了切肤之痛,但企业员工的市场意识、质量意识都尚未发生质变。
Although market economy so that the pressure of each entrepreneur have pain of cutting one's body, but employees of market consciousness, quality consciousness has yet to change.
通过实施ISO9000族标准,理解工业化国家从几百年市场经济运行中总结出的管理经验,促进职工观念的转变,对企业在市场经济的海洋中游戈具有重要的划时代意义,是企业永续经营的成功关键。   
Through the implementation of ISO9000 standards, understand the industrialized countries from hundreds of years in the market economic operation summarizes the management experience, to promote worker idea transformation, of the enterprise in the market economy in the ocean You Ge has important landmark, is the sustainable management of the key to success.
● 有效地避免产品责任   
To effectively avoid product liability.
各国在执行产品品质法的实践中,由于对产品品质的投诉越来越频繁,事故原因越来越复杂,追究责任也就越来越严格。尤其是近几年,发达国家都在把原有的“过失责任”转变为“严格责任”法理,对制造商的安全要求提高很多。
Countries in the implementation of product quality law practice, due to product quality complaints more and more frequently, the cause of the accident is more and more complex, the responsibility is more and more strict. Especially in recent years, developed countries are the original" fault liability" change is " strict liability" legal, safety requirements for manufacturers to improve a lot.
例如,工人在操作一台机床时受到伤害,按“严格责任”法理,法院不仅要看该机床机件故障之类的品质问题,还要看其有没有安全装置,有没有向操作者发出警告的装置等。
For example, workers in the operation of a machine tool to be hurt, according to" strict liability" law, the court should not only see the machine mechanical failure or quality problem, also is not to see their safety device, any operator warning device.
法院可以根据上述任何一个问题判定该机床存在缺陷,厂方便要对其后果负责赔偿。
The court can be based on any of these questions to determine the machine tool factory defects, convenient to the consequences for compensation.
但是,按照各国产品责任法,如果厂方能够提供ISO9000品质体系认证证书,便可免赔,否则,要败诉且要受到重罚。(随着中国法治的完善,企业界应该对“产品责任法”高度重视,尽早防范。)
However, according to the product liability law in various countries, if they can provide the ISO9000 quality system certification, can be avoided to compensate, otherwise, will lose and be subject to heavy penalties. ( with the Chinese rule of perfect, business circles should be on the" product liability law" height takes seriously, early prevention. )