建筑业ISO9000认证中施工质量检验和试验
Construction industry ISO9000 certification in construction quality inspection and test
    按ISO9001标准，检验和试验包括进货检验、过程检验和试验、最终检验和试验。
According to ISO9001 standards, inspection and test include incoming inspection, process inspection and test, final inspection and test.
    前已阐述工程建设系统使用的原材料、设备数量大、类型多，10个分部工程又由多个生产班组进行施工控制，根据工程的特点：
Before the project construction system using the raw materials, equipment in large quantity, type, 10 engineering division consists of a plurality of the production team for the construction control, according to the characteristics of the project:
    a) 进货检验和试验，对象主要是原材料（水泥、钢材、木沙石料等）设备（电气、水工等）执行部门是采购部门，试验室配合检验和试验，控制“未经检验或未经验证合格的产品不投入使用或加工”，出现不合格品应退货拒收。
A ) incoming inspection and test, mainly raw materials ( cement, steel, stone and other Musha ) equipment ( electrical, hydraulic and other executive branch ) is the purchasing department, the test chamber with the inspection and test, control" without inspection or any unvalidated product is not used or processed", unqualified goods should be returned.
    b) 过程、最终检验和试验，对象主要是工序（各分项、分部工程）和最终产品其执行部门是工程项目经理部，由公司工程/技术部门进行检查管理。
B ) process, final inspection and testing, is the main target of process ( each section, division of Engineering ) and the final product is the executive department project manager, the company engineering / technical department for examination management.
除滞后性的沙浆、砼试块由试验室按28天标准龄期进行试验外，工序过程中各分项工程（模板、钢筋、砼、砌砖、砌石、门窗制作/安装、玻璃、油漆管道安装、设备安装等）是按“三检制”由施工班组和专职质检人员检查，用分项/分部质量检验评定表进行质量评定，隐蔽工程除自检外，建设/监理单位，甚至设计院（如对地基础）进行复查，建设行政主管部门（建委）的建设工程质量监督站抽查，出现不合格是进行返工返修或让步接受。
In addition to the hysteresis of mortar, concrete block from the laboratory by day 28 valid period of standard test, the process of the sub-projects ( template, steel, concrete, brick, stone, doors and windows production / installation, glass, paint, pipeline installation, equipment installation ) is according to the" three inspection system" by construction team and full-time quality control personnel check, by using the item / division of quality inspection and assessment for the quality evaluation of concealed works, except self-checking, construction supervision units, and Design Institute ( such as on the basis of review ), the administrative departments in charge of construction (construction ) of the construction engineering quality supervision station selectives examination unqualified, is a rework or concession.
最终检验和试验，其质量评定除施工单位自评，建设/监理复查外最终质量等级要由建设工程质量监督站核定为准。
Final inspection and testing, its quality evaluation in addition to construction unit evaluation, construction supervision and quality grade / review by the Construction Engineering Quality Supervision Station approved whichever is the greater.
 基于上述原因检验和试验，应有进货检验和试验和过程、最终检验两个程序为宜，才便于描述进行覆盖，利于执行。
Based on the above reasons for inspection and testing of incoming inspection and test, due process, and the final inspection two procedure is appropriate, it is easy to describe the coverage, beneficial to perform.