痛杀行业歪风!!ISO9000质量认证　给钱就搞掂 ?
The death of industry unhealthy!! ISO9000 quality certification for the money it?
　　ISO9000质量体系认证是产品和管理质量的重要保证,认证证书被认为是产品进入国际市场的通行证。昨日,从重庆市质监局传来消息,截至2002年底,拥有12万家企业的重庆只有1318家通过认证,“过关率”仅为1%。更令人担忧的是,认证市场出现了给钱就能拿证的怪现象。
The ISO9000 quality system certification is a product and management quality is important assure, the certificate is considered to be the product of a permit to enter the international market. Yesterday, from the Chongqing City Quality Supervision Bureau news, as of the end of 2002, has 12 enterprises of Chongqing in only 1318 home through certification," only 1% passing rate .". More worryingly, certification market appeared to give money can take the card strange phenomenon.
　　尴尬:企业不知认证为何物
Awkward: know what enterprise certification
　　为何重庆企业通过认证的如此少呢?重庆市质量认证体系中心李沿飞主任认为,原因主要有几个方面:一是起步较晚。绝大多数企业是上世纪90年代中后期才开始醒悟,比沿海地区晚了半步。二是本地没有认证机构。目前活跃在重庆市场的认证机构,均是从外省进入重庆的。在认证公司做过业务员的王先生称,有些企业领导根本不知道I SO9000认证是什么,“有的人觉得通过认证是一件很有面子的事,只要价钱低,都愿拿钱买。”现状:有的认证机构“降价售证”
Why Chongqing enterprises through certification of so little? Chongqing quality system certification center director Li Yanfei to think, reason there are several major aspects: one is late. The vast majority of enterprises is to go up century 90 time later began to wake up, than in the coastal region in the late half of step. Two is a local no authentication mechanism. Currently active in the Chongqing market the certification body, are from other provinces into Chongqing. In the certification company doing salesman Mr. Wang said, some leaders do not know what is the" I SO9000 certification, some people think through the authentication is a very good thing, as long as the price is low, are willing to buy." Status: some certification bodies "depreciate sell certificate"
　　李主任介绍,一些认证机构“拉大旗,做虎皮”,用“世界”、“国际”等名词误导企业进行违法、违规操作,基本上是卖证收钱,以此过关的企业很多不符合I SO9000质量体系的要求。业内人士称,一个中小型企业要做好认证工作,成本一般在3万元以上,但有的认证机构为抢业务竟降到几千元,这必然导致认证标准的降低和认证质量的下降,最终受损的是企业和消费者。该人士强调,认证决不是一个给钱就能做的行业,应该严谨。
Li introduces, the certification bodies" pull the banner, make skin", "world"," international " term misleading enterprises illegal, illegal operations, basically is to pass sell certificate charge, many enterprises do not correspond to the I SO9000 quality system requirements. Industry sources, a small and medium enterprises to do a good job certification, the cost of general in 30000 yuan of above, but some certification body for emergency operations was reduced to a few thousand dollars, which inevitably leads to the certification standards and certification to reduce quality decline, the losers are businesses and consumers. The source stressed, certification is not a can give you the money to do business, should be strict.
　　忌讳:“运动员”兼做“裁判员”
Taboo:" athlete" and "judge"
　　按规定,咨询机构是帮助企业建立质量管理体系的,认证机构则是评审其运行是否符合I SO9000标准要求的,两者必须分开。但该市少数认证机构也兼搞咨询,常常是认证合同和咨询合同一起签,既当运动员,又当裁判员。
According to the regulations, advisory orgnaization is to help enterprises to establish a quality management system certification body accreditation, is its operation is consistent with the I SO9000 standard, they must be separated. But the city minority certification institutions and engage in consulting, often certification contract and consulting contract with the signature, as both athletes, and when the judges.
　　据了解,目前国内获得国家认监委批准的认证机构近100家,咨询机构900余家。其中重庆不到30家,但开展活动的却有90余家。这些认证机构利用一些企业急于取得证书的心理,诱导企业变相花钱买证书。有的从与企业签订协议到取得证书只需一个多月时间,有的甚至先发证后审核,严重扰乱了认证市场秩序,影响了质量体系认证的公正性和权威性。
Reportedly, at present domestic obtain CNCA certification authority approved by nearly 100, more than 900 consulting institutions. Which Chongqing is less than 30, but has more than 90 activities. The certification body with some enterprises eager to get a certificate of psychological, induced by enterprises in the buy certificate. Some from the enterprises signed an agreement to obtain a certificate only more than one months time, even after the first certification audit, seriously disrupting the market order of certification, quality system certification of the fairness and authority of.
　　前景:认证市场即将规范
Prospect of market: certification is standard
　　权威人士认为,认证市场的不规范操作虽属个别现象,却造成了很大的负面影响。
Authoritative personage thinks, certification market does not regulate the operation is individual phenomenon, had caused very big negative effect.
　　“当认证证书成为徒增企业体面的废纸时,就没人相信认证了。”重庆市质监局有关负责人表示,他们将联合工商、公安等部门开展一场认证市场的规范和打假行动,对违法违规的害群之马予以清理。 记者徐建
" If the certificate has become increasing enterprise decent paper, no one believe the certification." Chongqing Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau relevant responsible person said, they will be United Federation of industry and commerce, public security departments to carry out a certification market norms and anti-counterfeiting campaign, an evil member of the herd clean-up of illegal. Reporter Xu Jian
　　背景资料
Background information
　　IS09000是指由ISO/TC176技术委员会制定的国际标准,现有百余个标准。该认证以前主要以制造业为主,现延伸到学校、党政机关、宾馆、旅游、新闻媒体等服务行业,得到200多个国家和地区的采用,我国于1988年等效采用ISO9000标准,目前有8万家企业通过认证。
IS09000 is defined by ISO / TC176 Technical Committee on international standards, the existing more than a standard. The certification before the main manufacturing, is now extended to schools, government agencies, hotels, tourism, media and other service industries, from more than 200 countries and regions, China in 1988, equivalent to using the ISO9000 standard, there are currently 8 enterprises through certification.