ISO9000质量管理应用工具:QCC品管圈 - 品管圈的定义及其基本精神
The ISO9000 quality management tools: QCC QCC quality control circle - the definition and basic spirit
　品管圈是以工厂内的领班、班长、圈长为核心，把工作性质类似或在一起工作的作业员，通常3至15人为一组，组织起来，施以简易品管方法，工厂改善原理、价值分析、人群关系、问题点分析、重点管理与异常管理，使全体人员能自动从事品质管制的活动，训练第一线的主管人员的领导、管理能力，发掘现场人员的潜在能力，培养全体员工自动自发的发掘问题、解决问题的能力，进而自我启发，交换工作技能与知识，以达成全员经营的目标。
Quality control circle is a factory foreman, monitor, cycle length as the core, similar in nature to work or work together operations, usually 3 to 15 groups, organized, with simple control method, plant improvement principle, value analysis, human relations, problem analysis, key management and abnormal management, so that all staff can automatically engaged in quality control activities, training of front-line supervisor 's leadership, management skill, the excavation site staff 's potential ability, training the staff automatically discovering problems, problem-solving abilities, and self-development, exchange job skills and knowledge, to reach the goal of full operation.
　　品管圈可说是日本推动品质管制的独特方法，目前在工业界应用品质管制，日本已居于全世界的领导地位。谈起品质管制，几乎无人不知品管圈。品管圈的名称之所以这么响亮，普遍引起了全世界品管界人士的注意，是由于在工厂推动品管圈，可把科学管理和人性管理结合在一起，经营目标很容易达成。品质管制的成果，可具体的表现出来。实施品管圈可以引起基层管理人员的广大兴趣，决策当局莫不重视此种有效的品管方法。
Quality control circle to promote the unique method of Japanese quality control, is currently in the industry application quality control, Japan has been in the world leading position. Talking about quality control, almost no one I do not know the qcc. Quality control circle name is so loud, generally caused by the whole world goods sector concerned, because in the factory to promote quality control circle, the scientific management and human management together, it is easy to reach business target. Quality control results, specific performance. The implementation of quality control circle can cause the grass-roots management of broad interest, decision authority is attached to the effective quality control method.
　　日本科学技术联盟所创办的《现场与QC》月刊，其对象为班长与组长所阅读，后来逐渐引起了这些基层管理人员的广大兴趣，遂有QC圈运动的产生，其目的是：
Japan Science and technology alliance by the founder of the" scene with QC" magazine, its object is the monitor and the reading head, and later gradually caused the personnel of low level management of broad interest, and QC circle movement, its purpose is to:
　　（1）、使第一线的管理人员在现场发挥领导作用，操作人员发挥潜能。
( 1), the first line of management personnel at the scene to play the leading role, the operator potential.
　　（2）、使全体员工具有品管意识、问题意识及改善意识。
( 2), so that all staff have the awareness of quality control and improvement of consciousness, problem consciousness.
　　（3）、对品质管制虚心研究，体会QC真意，随时自我启发进而互相启发。
( 3), to the quality control study with a receptive mind, experience of QC meaning, self inspiration and inspire each other at any time.
　　（4）、品管圈在全公司管理体系上是重要的一环，在现场又是一个核心组织，由第一线的人员、团长、班长为中心，透过团员的共同努力，（4）、协助主管完成任务，达成全员经营的目标。
( 4), quality control circle in the company management system is an important part in the scene, and is a core of the organization, from the first-line staff, Colonel, monitor as the center, through the joint efforts of members, ( 4), assist supervisor to complete the task, to achieve full business objectives.
　　（5）、改善的成果，向公司内外发表，并参观研习其它品管圈的活动，互相交换经验与心得。
( 5), improved outcomes, to the company and published, and visiting study other QCC activities, exchange of experience and knowledge.
　　（6）、加强圈员的互助，提高工作士气。
( 6) strengthen the ring member, cooperation, improve morale.
　　（7）、减少不良品，提高品质水准，保证产品品质。
( 7), reducing the bad products, improve quality, ensure product quality.
　　（8）、贯彻并执行公司的政策与上级主管的指示。
( 8), implement the company policy and supervisor's instruction.