软件业ISO9001质量认证：ISO9001标准在我国软件行业中的应用
Software industry: ISO9001 ISO9001 quality certification standards in Chinese software industry in the application
随着我国国民经济的快速发展，信息产业步入了高速发展的阶段，涌现出为数众多的软件生产和服务厂商。这些企业面临激烈的市场竞争，迫切需要提高管理水平，部分企业开始引入ISO9000质量管理体系。现就软件企业导入ISO9001关注点作一粗浅分析。
With the rapid development of our national economy, the information industry entered a stage of rapid development, emerge in large numbers of software production and service vendors. These enterprises face the fierce market competition, there is an urgent need to improve the management level, some enterprises begin to introduce ISO9000 quality management system. The software enterprises to import ISO9001 concerns to make one shallow analyse.
　　第一， 软件企业从项目策划开始，就必须同时规划完整的设计文档，把文档规划纳入软件设计不可或缺的一部分，与编程设计放在同等重要的位置。这点对软件企业导入ISO9001质量管理体系具有十分重要的意义。
First, software enterprises from the project planning, you must plan at the same time a complete design document, the document planning into software design is an indispensable part, and programming is put in coequal and significant position. This software enterprises to import ISO9001 quality management system is of great significance.
　　软件企业标称人员的流动率高，这是IT行业的特点。尤其我国大多数软件企业规模偏小，编程人员流动率更高，据统计有的高达30%。同时，技术人员还会有内部项目之间的流动，如果没有建立严格的高水平的文档体系，产品的开发难以正常进行。
Software enterprise nominal personnel flow rate is high, this is the IT industry characteristics. Especially our country most software enterprise dimensions slants small, programming personnel flow rate is higher, according to statistics some high up to 30%. At the same time, and technical personnel will have internal project between flow, if not strictly high level file system, product development to normal.
　　印度的软件产业国际知名，就是应为他们软件工程管理水平高，他们的软件产品可以不依赖任何一个人，谁都可以立即辞职，产品的开发还是会正常进行。他们的文档做的很详细，详细到只要有个文档就可以编码的程度，而且所有的东西（包括草稿）都有文档。国内软件企业常见的通病是，一个软件中有多个版本，每个人都觉得别人做的差，自己再搞一套，又不留下文档注释，叫后面接手的人无从着手。
The software industry of India is internationally renowned, is due to their high level of software engineering management, their software products may not rely on any one person, who will resign immediately, product development will be normal. The document is very detailed, detailed to as long as there is a document can be coded for the degree, and all things ( including draft ) have a document. Domestic software enterprises common problems, a software has multiple versions, everyone feel that others do their difference, then make a set, and not to leave the document notes, called back over people begin.
　　所以，软件企业应严格文档策划，软件开发同样遵循设计策划—开发—评审—验证—产品检测—安装运行—反馈—修改等过程。与软件产品直接相关的通常有以下几种文档：
Therefore, the software enterprises should strictly follow the document planning, software development design - Development - Review and verification, product testing, installation and operation - feedback - modification process. Software products and related directly to the usually have the following documents:
　　1.开发文档。企业接受一个开发项目后，首先熟悉
1 development document. The enterprise accepts a development project, be familiar with the
　　业务流程，确定需要实现的功能，然后熟悉业务流程，确定需要实现的功能，然后选择系统和开发工具，对开发做一整体构架。一个大的程序可划分多个模块，交给多个程序员或开发小组同时进行。开发应吸取以往设计的经验教训，避免重新出现同样或类似的问题；产品的设计应便于测试、维护和使用；文档需要对开发的规则、约定和软硬件接口定义等有详细记录。
Business process, identified the need to realize the function, and familiar with the business process, identified the need to realize the function, then select the system and development tools, the development as a whole frame. A big program can be divided into a plurality of modules, to more than one programmer or development team at the same time. Development should learn from past design experience, avoid to appear the same or similar problems; products should be designed to facilitate testing, maintenance and use; documents need to develop rules, conventions and soft hardware interface definition have recorded in detail.
　　2.编程文档。程序员在编写程序代码时，需要对关键点和实现重要功能的程序进行注释，对一些公用模块、自己开发的函数、功能键的源代码更要有详细注释说明。对软件版本升级也要有详细记录。
2 programming document. Programmers in the programming code, need to realize the important function of the key points and the program notes, some common modules, developed their own function, function key source code should have more detailed notes. On the upgrade of software version will have the detailed record.