家具行业ISO9000认证，IS09000族认证标准在我国家具行业的应用

Furniture industry ISO9000 certification, IS09000 certification standards in China furniture industry application

1 概略  

1 block

　　1.1 ISO 9000族标准的产生和发展 

1.1 ISO 9000 family of standards for the production and development of

　　全球经济的发展，要求贸易中质量管理和质量保证要有共同的语言和准则，作为质量评价所依据的基础。为适应全球性质量体系认证的多边互认、减少技术壁垒和贸易壁垒的需要，国际标准化组织（ISO）在总结世界各国，特别是工业发达国家质量管理的基础上，通过协调各国质量标准的差异，于1987年发布ISO9000《质量管理和质量保证系列国际标准》，并于1994年发布ISO9000族国际标准版本（ISO 9000 Family）。 

The development of global economy, trade of quality management and quality assurance will have a common language and standard, as a basis for quality evaluation. In order to adapt to the global quality system certification of multilateral mutual recognition, to reduce technical barriers and trade barriers needs, the international organization for Standardization ( ISO ) at the conclusion of world each country, especially the developed countries on the basis of quality management, through the coordination of national differences in quality standards, released in 1987 by ISO9000" quality management and quality to assure series international standard", and released in 1994 ISO9000 International Standard Version ( ISO 9000 Family ).

　　ISO9000族标准发布以来，得到100多个国家和地区的采用，并转化为本国的国家标准，至1999年底已有30多万个企业通过了认证，其应用的广泛和影响的深远为前所未有。我国于1988年等效采用ISO9000标准，1992年将等效采用改为等同采用，1994年等同采用ISO9000族标准版本，至1999年底已有15000多家企业通过了认证。我国家具行业ISO9000族标准的应用起步较晚，1995年北京天坛家具公司通过了《软体家具——弹簧软床垫》质量体系认证，为国有家具企业首例，至1999年底，已有近百家家具生产企业通过了质量体系认证和（或）产品认证。 

Since the release of ISO9000 standard, by more than 100 countries and regions, and the transformation of the national standard, to the end of 1999 there have been about 300000 enterprises through certification, the application of the broad and far-reaching influence to the hitherto unknown. In 1988 the Chinese equivalent to adopt the ISO9000 standard, 1992 will be the equivalent to equivalent, equivalent to adopt ISO9000 Standard Version of 1994, to the end of 1999, more than 15000 enterprises through certification. China's furniture industry group ISO9000 standard application starts later, 1995 Beijing Tiantan furniture company adopted the" software furniture -- spring soft mattress" quality system certification, for state-owned enterprise 's first furniture, to the end of 1999, already nearly 100 furniture production enterprises through quality system certification and product certification ( or ).

　　1995年ISO/TC176国际标准化组织技术委员会针对ISO9000族标准的适应性以及世界重大变化对其影响，进行广泛的调查和分析，提出了2000年改进设想，并将于今年下半年发布更加协调和完善的ISO2000新版本，要点是正确处理了质量保证标准（ISO9001）与质量管理标准（ISO 9004）的关系，使两者间可以对照使用；整个标准按过程模式来编写，将质量体系要素简化为四大要素，从而体现了标准的兼容性、通用性，强调质量持续改进的指导思想，并考虑了继承性，确定过渡期为3年，即新版本发布后，现行版本ISO9000族标准在2003年前仍然有效。 

In 1995 ISO / TC176 International Organization for Standardization Technical Committee for the ISO9000 standard family adaptability and world major changes to its effects, extensive investigation and analysis, put forward improvement ideas of 2000, and will be released in the second half of the year more harmonious and perfect the new version of ISO2000, points is correct processing quality assurance standard ( ISO9001 ) and the quality management standard ( ISO 9004 ) the relationship between the use of control, can the whole process; according to write, will quality system element is simplified into four elements, which embodies the standard compatibility, versatility, emphasizes the sustainable improvement of the quality of the guiding ideology, and consider the inheritance, determine the transition period in 3 years, the new version was released, the current version of ISO9000 standards will remain in effect until 2003.

　　1.2 ISO9000族标准的构成 

1.2 ISO9000 standards.

　　2000版ISO 9000族标准包括以下一组密切相关的质量管理体系核心标准：

The 2000 edition of ISO 9000 standards include the following a group of closely related quality management system the core standard:

　　（1）ISO 9000《质量管理体系结构 基础和术语》，表述质量管理体系基础知识，并规定质量管理体系术语。 

( 1) ISO 9000" quality management system structure of foundation and the term", the quality of presentation management system based on knowledge, and sets the quality management system terms.