塑胶企业ISO14001环境管理体系认证如何管理控制环境因素
ISO14001 environment management system certification plastic enterprise how to control environmental factors

1、水口料的再用：
1, the use of nozzle material:
塑胶厂比较常见的设备是注塑机，注塑过程必然会产生一定量的水口料（俗称边角废料），而边角废料不加以充分利用势必产生较大的资源浪费和环境污染。所以常见的方法有：通过工艺调整和优化，尽量减少水口料的产生量。另外，将水口料用碎料机打碎后用在其它要求比较低的产品和场合上。
Plastic factory common equipment for injection molding machines, injection molding process will produce a certain amount of nozzle material (commonly known as the waste material of the horn side), and waste material of the horn side does not make full use of is bound to have a big waste of resources and environmental pollution. So the common methods are: through the process of adjustment and optimization, minimize the amount of feed intake. In addition, the nozzle material with crusher broken with relatively low requirements in other products and occasions.
2、塑胶废气的控制：
2, the plastic waste gas control:
由于塑胶原料在注塑机中处于高温状态，容易发生一些热化学反应而生成有毒有害的塑胶有机废气，如果不进行迅速排除并有效处理就会对人体健康和大气环境造成一定的影响。比较好的做法是：安装集风罩将塑胶废气迅速抽走，降低对人的危害，并且在楼顶废气排放口安装废气处理的环保装置，以确保达标排放。
Due to the plastic material in the injection molding machine in high temperature, prone to some of the chemical reactions and generation of toxic and harmful organic plastics waste gas, if not quickly ruled out and effective treatment would be to human health and to the environment caused by certain effect. The better approach is: installation set wind cover plastic waste gas pulled out quickly, reduce the harm to the people, and in the waste gas outlet of the roof mounted exhaust gas treatment environmental protection device to ensure the discharge standards.
3、碎料粉尘和噪音的控制：
3, particles of dust and noise control:
碎料机在碎料和混料机在拌料时都会产生较大量的粉尘和噪音。建议的做法是安装袋式除尘器，通过负压将碎料产生的塑胶粉尘吸入袋式除尘器，并定期清理。另外给操作员工配备口罩和耳罩并督促员工佩戴以减少塑胶粉尘和噪音对操作员的危害。
Crusher in crushing and mixing machine in the mixture will produce relatively large amounts of dust and noise. Recommended practice is the installation of bag type dust collector, through the negative pressure will be broken material produced plastic dust suction bag type dust collector, and cleaned regularly. In addition to the operating staff equipped with masks and earmuffs and supervise the employees to wear in order to reduce the harm of plastic dust and noise of the operator.
4、空压机管理：
4, the management of air compressor:
塑胶企业在注塑或者吹塑、吸塑等过程中都会用到压缩空气作为动力，所以一般都会有压缩机。而空气压缩机(简称空压机)一般情况噪音是很大的，一般建议的做法有三种：（1）将空压机安装在顶楼，这样离厂界较远，就不容易影响周围人群（注：ISO14001要求企业执行的是《工业企业厂界噪声标准》，控制的最终目的是确保厂界噪音达标，而不是噪声设备本身）。（2）把空压机安装在地底下，也就是地窖下（类似电梯的负楼），也能有效隔音，缺点是防水有点难。（3）把空压机安装在地表面，但是要装在专门隔音的空压机房里，里面采取吸音板隔音墙等措施达到隔音降噪效果，缺点是成本较高。
Plastic enterprises in the process of molding, plastic, etc. will use compressed air as power. Therefore, it will usually have the compressor. And air compressor (referred to as the air compressor) general, the noise is big, recommended for general practice has three: (1) the air compressor installed on the top floor, so from the factory sector is far, is not easy to influence people around (Note: ISO14001 requirements of enterprises to carry out the industrial enterprise factory boundary noise standard ", the final purpose of control is to ensure the factory boundary noise compliance, and not noise equipment itself). (2) the air compressor is installed under the ground, is down to the cellar (similar to the elevator negative floor), also can be effectively noise. The disadvantage is that the waterproof is a bit difficult. (3) the air compressor is installed on the surface, but in special sound insulation of air pressure in the room, which take sound-absorbing panels soundproof walls and other measures to acoustic noise reduction effect, the disadvantage is high cost.
5、模具(含油)的管理:
5, mould (oil) management:
塑胶企业必不可少地会用到各种模具，而其中的金属模具保养需用到防锈油，而防锈油的使用过程中会产生许多含油的废弃物（如油抹布、油罐子、油瓶子等），这些含油废物都属于【国家危险废物名录】中的矿物油类HW08，是要分类收集并交专门的危险废物处理机构处理的。因此，在使用防锈油的过程中应尽可能减少洒漏和滴漏等污染环境的情况发生，擦拭而产生的油抹布也应尽量重复使用，减少最终产生量，降低环境负荷，从而减少环境污染。
Plastic enterprises necessary to be used in all kinds of mold, and the metal mold maintenance needs of rust preventive oil, and antirust oil in use process will produce many oily waste (such as oily rags, oil cans, oil bottles, etc.), the oily waste belong to the national hazardous waste list] [mineral oils hw08, is to be classified collection and special hazardous waste treatment agencies to deal with the. Therefore, in use on the should antirust oil in the process as much as possible to reduce the occurrence of sprinkle and drip leakage pollution to the environment, clean production of oil cloth should also try to reuse, reduce final production, reducing the burden on the environment, thus reducing the environmental pollution.
6、其它：
6, other:
一般来说，在建立和推行ISO14001环境管理体系时能有效地从上述环节管理控制环境因素，并将这些管理方法推广开来，乃至于传达到各个相关方的环境管理工作，就能带来明显的环境变化，从而逐步提升组织（企业）所在区域的环境质量。
Generally speaking, in the establishment and implementation of the ISO14001 environmental management system can effectively from the aspects of management control environment factors and the management method is popularized, but as to convey to the environmental management of the various stakeholders can bring significant changes to the environment, thus gradually improve the environmental quality of the areas where the organization (company).
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