怎样建立ISO14000环境管理体系认证？

How to set up the ISO14000 environment management system authentication?

ISO14001与ISO9001从体系上具有一定的相似之处，环境审核的方法与质量认证的方法也较为相似，实施并通过了ISO9001认证的组织在在建立其环境管理体系的过程中，从形式上容易接受ISO14001标准的要求。

ISO14001 and ISO9001 from the system has certain similarities, environmental audit methods and quality authentication method is relatively similar, and through the implementation of ISO9001 certification organization in establishing the environmental management system in the process, from the form acceptable to the requirements of ISO14001 standard.

另一方面，我国于80年代推行了环境标志与清洁生产审计，这对ISO14001的推广实施也有一定的促进作用。那么如何建立环境管理体系企业应考虑如下几个方面和步骤：

On the other hand, our country in 80 time carry out environmental mark and clean production audit, the implementation of ISO14001 also have a certain role in promoting. So how to establish environment management system in enterprises should consider the following aspects and steps:

1、最高管理者决定：

1, top management decision:

ISO14000环境管理体系认证环境管理体系的建立和实施需要组织人、财、物等资源，因此，必须首先得到最高管理者（层）的明确承诺和支持，同时由最高管理者任命环境管理者代表，授权其负责建立和维护体系，保证此项工作的领导作用。

The ISO14000 environment management system certification of environmental management system set up and implementation need to organize people, money, material resources and so on, therefore, must first be top management ( layer ) clear commitment and support, at the same time by top managers appointed representative for environmental management, authorization for the establishment and maintenance of the system, ensure the work leadership effect of.

2、建立完整的组织机构：

2, the establishment of a complete organization:

组建一个推进ISO14000环境管理体系认证环境管理体系建立和维护的领导班子和工作组。企业应在原有组织机构的基础，组建一个由有关职能和生产部门（如负责环保工作的部门）为主体、其它有关部门的有关人员参加，组成一个工作组，承担具体工作。明确各个部门的职责，形成一个完整的组织机构，保证该工作的顺利开展。

The formation of a ISO14000 promote environmental management system certification of environmental management system the establishment and maintenance of the leading group and the working group. Enterprises should be in the original organization foundation, by forming a relevant functional departments and production departments ( such as responsible for environmental protection departments ) as the main body, and other relevant departments of the relevant personnel to participate in, to form a working group, to undertake the specific work. Clear all departments, to form a complete organization, to ensure the smooth development of the work.

3、 人员培训：

3, personnel training:

对企业有关人员进行培训，包括ISO14000环境管理体系认证环境意识、标准、内审员和与建立体系有关的，如初始环境评审和文件编写方法和要求等多方面的培训，使企业人员了解和有能力从事环境管理体系的建立实施与维护工作。

The enterprise personnel for training, including the ISO14000 attestation of environmental management system environmental consciousness, standard, internal auditors and with the establishment of system, such as initial environmental review and document preparation methods and requirements and other aspects of training, make the enterprise staff to understand and have the ability to engage in environmental management system implementation and maintenance work.

4、初审环境评审：

4, preliminary environmental review:

是对组织环境现壮的初始调查，包括正确识别企业活动、产品、服务中产生的环境因素，并判别出具有和可能具有重大影响的重要环境因素；识别组织应遵守的法律和其它要求；评审组织的现行管理体系和制度，如环境管理、质量管理、行政管理等。以及如何与ISO14001标准相结合。

On organizational environment was now strong initial investigation, including the correct identification of enterprise activities, products, services in the environmental factors, and identify with and may have a significant impact on the important environmental factors; identifying the organization shall comply with legal and other requirements; review of the organization's current management system and system, such as environmental management, quality management, administrative management. And how to combine with ISO14001 standard.

5、体系策划：

5, system planning:

在初始环境评审的基础上，对ISO14000环境管理体系认证环境管理体系的建立进行策划，以确保环境管理体系的建立有明确要求。

In initial environmental review based on the ISO14000 environment management system certification, environmental management system set up to plan, to ensure that the environmental management system to establish a clear request.