ISO14001认证与我国现行环境管理制度

ISO14001 certification and China s environmental management system

ISO14001既有利于我国现行环境管理制度的实施，又是对现行环境管理制度的有益补充和完善。

ISO14001 is conducive to China's current environmental management system implementation, and are present on the environmental management system of the complement and improvement.

1、 高企业自主守法意识，促进我国环境法律法规和管理制度的执行

In 1, high enterprise independent consciousness, promoting China's environmental laws and regulations and management system implementation

由于市场和环境保护得等多方面原因促使企业实施ISO14001，而实施ISO1400就必须首先自觉遵守法律法规和其它要求、主动守法。因此，通过推广实施ISO14001，可使企业提高自主守法意识，变被动守法为主动守法。我国环保法明确指出，企业在生产活动时，必须要遵守有关的法律法规、标准、制度和行政要求等。如：防治污染、达标排放、环境影响评价、"三同时"、排污登记、排污收费、总量控制、目标责任制等。而建立ISO14001环境管理体系，将有利于促进企业遵守这一系列的要求。

As the market and environmental protection and other aspects of reasons for enterprises to implement ISO14001, and the implementation of ISO1400 must consciously abide by the laws and regulations and other requirements, active law. Therefore, through the promotion of the implementation of ISO14001, can make the enterprises to improve their independent consciousness, change from passive to active law law. China's environmental protection law point out clearly, the enterprise in the production activities, must comply with the relevant laws and regulations, standards, system and administrative requirements. Such as: prevention and control of pollution, emissions standards, environmental impact assessment, the "three simultaneous", the registration of pollutant discharge, sewage charges, total control, target responsibility system. And the establishment of the ISO14001 environment management system, will be helpful for promoting enterprises to comply with a series of requirements.

2、促进清洁生产的实施

2, to promote the implementation of cleaner production

ISO14001侧重于管理方面，并且涉及管理范围十分广泛，不仅包含对污染物、污染源的控制，还包括合理利用资源能源；不但包括对已经产生环境因素的控制，还包括对潜在的环境因素的控制；不仅包括队企业自身造成的环境因素的控制，还包括对其相关方合理施加影响。ISO14001的这一管理方法和模式，体现了清洁生产的思想，对生产的全过程加以控制。因而，清洁生产是实施ISO14001的要求，实施ISO14001是促进清洁生产的手段。

ISO14001 focus on management, and relates to the management of a wide range, not only contains the pollutants, pollution source control, also including rational use of resources energy; to have not only includes the control of environmental factors, and is also included on the potential environmental factors control; includes not only the team enterprises caused by environmental factors, including on the reasonable influence. This ISO14001 management method and mode, embodies the idea of clean production, the production of the whole process to control. Thus, cleaner production is implemented with ISO14001 requirements, the implementation of ISO14001 is to promote clean production method.

3、可持续发展战略相结合，补充现行环境管理制度

In 3, the strategy of sustainable development the combination, complement the existing environmental management system

《中国二十一世纪议程》中提出："为了保持经济、社会能够持续发展，决不能走'先污染、后治理'的老路，而必须在现有的条件和工作的基础上，充分利用经济手段和市场机制来促进可持续发展，同时达到经济快速增长、消除贫苦和保护环境的目的。"把经济发展和市场竞争与环境保护相联系是从根本上解决环保问题，实现可持续发展的重要方法。实现全社会的可持续发展依赖于社会每一个分子尤其是企业的共同努力。ISO14001则可通过将企业的环境表现和市场竞争有机联系起来，增强企业进行环境保护的意识和动力，实现企业的可持续发展。此外，对于一些环境法律法规不易色涉及的领域，无合理利用资源能源，废弃物的回收利用，有利于环境的新产品的开发，有害原材料和辅助材料的替代等，通过ISO14001能有效地进行管理和控制，这对我国现行

" China twenty-first Century agenda" in put forward: " in order to keep the economy, society can develop continuously, must not go ' pollution first, administer after ' the old road, and should be under the existing conditions and on the basis of the work, make full use of economic means and market mechanism to promote sustainable development, at the same time, eliminate poverty and rapid economic growth protect environment for the purpose of. " The economic development and market competition and environmental protection photograph connection is fundamentally solve the problem of environmental protection, realizes the sustainable development important way. To realize the sustainable development of the whole society depends on social each molecule, especially the joint efforts of the enterprise. ISO14001 can pass through the enterprise's environmental performance and market competition organic connection rises, enhance their environmental protection consciousness and power, realize the sustainable development of enterprises. In addition, for some environmental laws and regulations are not easy to color field, no reasonable use of energy and resources, waste recycling, environmentally harmful to the development of new products, raw and auxiliary materials substitution, pass ISO14001 to be able to effectively manage and control, it is current to our country