《检测和校准实验室能力认可准则(1S0／IECl7025：1005)》简介

" Testing and calibration laboratory accreditation standards ( 1S0 / IECl 7025: 1005)."

    《检测和校准实验室能力认可准则(1S0／IECl7025：2005)》(以下简称《准则》)是中国实验室国家认可委员会进行实验室认可的依据。《准则》规定了实验室进行检测的能力(包括抽样能力)的通用要求。这些检测包括应用标准方法、非标准方法和实验室制定的方法进行的检测。《准则》适用于所有实验室，不论其人员数量的多少或检测活动范围的大小，《准则》是CNAL对检测实验室能力进行认可的依据，也可为实验室建立质量、行政和技术运作的管理体系，以及为实验室的客户、法定管理机构对实验室的能力进行确认或承认提供指南。如果检测实验室遵守本准则的要求，其针对检测和所运作的质量管理体系也就满足了IS09001的原则。

" Testing and calibration laboratory accreditation standards ( 1S0 / IECl 7025: 2005)" ( hereinafter referred to as" guidelines" ) is a China National Accreditation Board for laboratories for laboratory accreditation basis. " Guidelines" provisions of the laboratory testing capacity (including the ability to sample ) - General requirements. These tests include the application of standard method, standard method and laboratory developed methods for detection. " Standards" applicable to all laboratory staff, regardless of the quantity or detection range size,"" CNAL criteria for the competence of testing laboratories recognized basis, but also for the laboratory to build quality, administrative and technical operation of the management system, as well as for the laboratory customers, legal authority on laboratory capability recognized or admitted to provide guide. If the testing laboratory in compliance with the standards, the detection and the operation of the quality management system is to meet the IS09001's principle.

本人认为，通过了质量体系认证也为实验室认可打下了良好的基础。实验室认可与IS09001质量体系认证在许多地方是相通的，只不过“认可”是针对实验室的检测提出了管理要求、技术要求。实验室认可也需要编制质量(或叫管理)手册、程序文件、作业指导书。

I believe that, through the quality system certification for laboratory accreditation to lay a good foundation. Laboratory accreditation and IS09001 quality system certification in many places is the same, but" recognition" is put forward for laboratory management requirements, technical requirements. Laboratory accreditation are also required to prepare the quality ( or management ) manual, procedures, work instructions.

    实验室认可管理要求包括：组织、管理体系、文件控制、要求、标书和合同评审、检测的分包、服务和供应品的采购、服务客户、投诉、不符合检测工作的控制、改进、纠正措施、预防措施、记录的控制、内部审核、管理评审。

Laboratory accreditation management requirements include: organization, management system, document control, request, tender and contract review, detection of the subcontract, purchasing services and supplies, services, customer complaints, do not meet the detection work control, improvement, corrective, preventive measures, record control, internal audit, management review.

    实验室认可技术要求包括：人员、设施和环境条件、检测方法及方法的确认、设备、测量溯源性、抽样、检测物品(样品)的处置、检测结果质量的保证、结果报告。

Laboratory accreditation technical requirements include: personnel, facilities and environmental conditions, detection methods and method validation, equipment, measurement traceability, sampling, testing items ( sample ) disposal, testing results of quality assurance, result report.

    实验室认可是目前国际上通行的对实验室的技术能力和质量管理进行评价和正式承认的制度。实验室认可制度是国家认证认可体系的重要组成部分和基础条件。实验室认可实质上是对检测数据可信性的保障机制，在产品质量监督、工农业生产和流通、环境保护、国际贸易、医疗卫生、司法鉴定、地质、气象、教育科研、国防等与国民经济和社会发展密切相关的领域和行业内，实验室检测数据的质量保障更是非常重要。当今世界各国都非常重视实验室认可工作，所有发达国家都建立了自己的实验室认可体系，作为国家“技术基础设施”的重要组成部分。实验室认可制度的核心是由权威的专业人员按照一定的标准和规范，对实验室的技术能力和质量管理进行评价和判定，实验室认可的评价过程对实验室提高管理和技术水平有着相当大的促进作用，因此，实验室认可能够有效提高实验室的检测技术水平和管理水平，促进技术进步和科技创新，从而有利于我国检测体系整体实力的提高和国际竞争力的加强。

Laboratory accreditation is currently on the international laboratory technical capability and quality management evaluation and formal recognition system. Laboratory accreditation system is the national certification and accreditation system is the important component and basic conditions. Laboratory accreditation is essentially the detecting data dependability safeguard mechanisms, in product quality supervision, industrial and agricultural production and circulation, international trade, environmental protection, medical and health, judicial identification, geology, meteorology, education and scientific research, national defense and national economy and social development is closely related to the fields and industry, laboratory test data quality security is very important. Today the world attach great importance to laboratory accreditation, all developed countries have established their own laboratory accreditation system, as the country "the technology infrastructure" is an important part of. Laboratory accreditation system is the core of the authority of the professional personnel according to certain standards and specifications for laboratory, technical ability and quality management evaluation and judgement, laboratory accreditation assessment process to the laboratory to improve the management and technical level has a significant role in promoting, therefore, laboratory accreditation can effectively improve laboratory level detection technology and the level of management, promote technological progress and innovation of science and technology, which is beneficial for our detection system to enhance the overall strength and the strengthening of international competitiveness.