With the development stages of ISO system certification.
体系认证是由西方的质量保证活动发展起来的。
System certification by western quality assurance activities developed.
1959年，美国国防部向国防部供应局下属的军工企业提出了质量保证要求，针对承包商的质量保证体系规定了两种统一的模式：军标MIL-Q-9858A《质量大纲要求》和军标MIL-I-45208《检验系统要求》。
In 1959, the United States Defense Ministry to supplybureau of the Ministry of national defense and military enterprises put forward quality assurance requirements,the Contractor's quality assurance system provides twounified mode: military standard MIL-Q-9858A "qualityprogram requirements" and the MIL-I-45208 "inspectionsystem".
承包商要根据这两个模式编制“质量保证手册”，并组织实施。政府要对照文件逐步检查、评价实施情况。
The Contractor shall according to the two mode of Compiling "quality manual", and organize the implementation of. The government should control filegradually check, evaluation implementation.
这实际上就是现代的第二方质量体系审核的雏形。
This is in fact the second party audit the quality system ofthe embryonic form of modern.
这种办法促使承包商进行全面的质量管理，取得了极大的成功。
This approach to urge the contractor to conduct a comprehensive quality management, has achieved great success.
后来，美国军工企业的这个经验很快被其他工业发达国家军工部门所采用，并逐步推广到民用工业，在西方各国蓬勃发展起来。
Later, the experience of the United States military enterprises was soon in other industrialized countries the military departments, and gradually extended to the civilian industry, in the West development.
随着上述质量保证活动的迅速发展，各国的认证机构在进行产品质量认证的时候，逐渐增加了对企业的质量保证体系进行审核的内容。
With the rapid development of the quality assuranceactivities, national certification bodies in the product quality certification, gradually increase the system for the examination of the content of enterprise quality assurance.
到了20世纪70年代后期，英国的BSI（英国标准协会）首先开展了单独的质量保证体系的认证业务，使质量保证活动由第二方审核发展到第三方认证，受到了各方面的欢迎，更加推动了质量保证活动的迅速发展。
By the late nineteen seventies, the British BSI (British Standards Institution) first launched a separate qualityassurance system certification business, make the qualityassurance activities by the second party auditing to develop the third party certification, various aspects have been popular, more promoted the rapid development ofquality assurance activities.
1979年，ISO根据BSI的建议，决定在ISO的认证委员会的“质量保证工作组”的基础上成立“质量保证委员会”。
In 1979, ISO according to the recommendations of the BSI, decided in the ISO Certification Committee of the"quality assurance group" on the basis of the establishment of the "Committee for quality assurance".
1980年，ISO正式批准成立了“质量保证技术委员会”（TC176）着手这一工作。
In 1980, ISO formally approved the establishment of a"quality assurance technical committee" (TC176) to begin the work.
1987年ISO9000系列标准问世，很快形成了一个世界性的潮流。
Published in 1987 a series of ISO9000 standards, and soon formed a world trend.
进入20世纪90年代后，体系认证类型也不断丰富起来，发展迅速。
In nineteen ninties, system authentication type is alsoconstantly enriched, developed rapidly.
1996年，ISO又制定并发布了ISO14000环境管理体系标准，目前该体系已被80多个国家和地区所采用。
In 1996, ISO has developed and released the ISO14000 environmental management system standard, the systemhas been used in more than 80 countries and regions.
在ISO9000和ISO14000的基础上，许多行业为了满足本行业的特殊要求，自行开发出极具特色的管理体系标准，如QS9000汽车行业标准、AS9000航天行业标准、TL9000电信行业质量体系标准、SA8000社会责任管理体系标准、OHSMS18000职业安全与卫生管理体系标准、HACCP食品安全控制体系、HSE石化行业管理体系标准、欧洲的两大森林认证体系等。
Based on ISO9000 and ISO14000, many industries in order to meet the special requirements of the industry,developed its own unique management system standards, such as QS9000 automobile industry standard, AS9000 aerospace industry standard, TL9000 telecom industry quality system standard, the SA8000 social responsibility management system, OHSMS18000occupation health and safety management system standard, HACCP food safety control system, HSEmanagement system in petrochemical industry standard,two European forest certification system.
全球掀起了如火如荼的质量、安全、卫生和环境管理体系标准化与认证热潮，有力地增进了人们的质量意识、安全意识和环境保护意识。
The global rise of the like a raging fire, safety, health and environmental quality management systemstandardization and certification upsurge, effectively improve the quality consciousness, people's safety awareness and the awareness of environmental protection.
可见，从体系认证发展的脉络看，美国军标MIL-Q-9858A标准、英国BS5750标准和ISO9000系列标准是体系认证发展过程中的3个关键环节。
Therefore, from the system development context, the United States military standard MIL-Q-9858A standard,the British standard BS5750 and ISO9000 series of standards are the 3 key links in the process of systemdevelopment.