认证标志林林总总 购物时您注意看这些标志了吗？
Certification mark numerous shopping when you see the sign?
电器上有“3C”标志、食品上有“QS”标志、家具上有“环保认证”，就消费者心理来说，多一道这样的标签，代表所买的商品就多一道安全保障。但这些五花八门的认证，到底代表产品达到一个什么样的水平，消费者并不一定明了。某认证机构的一位工作人员表示，目前关于企业和产品的各种标准体系和认证非常多，有些认证是“必答题”，没有通过就不能买；有些则是“加分题”，消费者可根据自己的需要进行选择。
Appliances marked "3C", the food has" QS" signs, furniture is" environmental certification", consumer psychology, a such labels, representing the buy more safeguard. But these all kinds of authentication, it represents the products achieve what kind of level, consumers do not know. A certification body a staff member said, at present about the enterprise and products of all kinds of standards and certification is very much, some certification is" obligatory", not through the can't buy; some are" bonus round", consumers can choose according to their needs.
　　有机、绿色、无公害
Organic, green, pollution-free
　　哪种农产品更高端？
What kind of farm products of high-end?
　　市民毛女士在超市买大米、鸡蛋时总爱细细比较一番。她发现这些产品有的标称“有机”，有的标称“绿色”，标志不一样，价格也不一样，但毛女士并不知道它们的区别是什么。
Public hair lady in the supermarket to buy rice, eggs, always love a careful comparison. She found some of these products nominal" organic", some nominal" green", marks are not the same, the prices are not the same, but the hair lady does not know what is their difference.
　　记者了解到，市民在挑选农产品时，常见的是三类认证：有机农产品认证、绿色食品认证、无公害产品认证，企业可以根据自己产品定位申请相应认证。
The reporter understands, people in the selection of agricultural products, common is three class certification: organic certification of agricultural products, green food certification, pollution-free product certification, enterprises can according to their own product positioning for the corresponding authentication.
　　某认证机构的工作人员黎先生介绍说，有机农产品定位是其中最高端的。企业申请后，第三方认证机构需要对整个生产基地、生产过程进行审核，在通过审核后，还需要两年的转换期。也就是说即使审核符合要求，也要两年后才能得到认证。在这两年中，认证机构会从产品稳定性角度观察，是不是一直真正按照有机产品的要求生产。这样严格的标准也就保证了现在市场上最好的产品就是有机产品，自然也是价格最贵的产品。
A certification agency personnel Mr. Li said, organic agricultural product positioning is one of the most high-end. Enterprise applications, third party certification body takes on a whole production base, production process audit, in through the audit, also need two years during the conversion period. That is to say even in compliance with the requirements, will two years later to get certification. In these two years, certification bodies from the stability point of view, is it right? Has been truly according to the requirements of organic products production. Such strict standards will ensure the best product on the market today is the organic products, nature also is the most expensive products.
　　绿色食品认证的要求则比有机产品认证低一档，要求是尽量少用、不用农药和化肥。而对于无公害产品来说，只要保证是使用合格的化肥、农药生产的即可。
Green food certification requirements than the organic product certification requirements are low grade, use less as far as possible, without pesticides and fertilizers. But for the pollution-free products, as long as the guarantee that is qualified to use the chemical fertilizer, pesticide production can.
　　黎先生表示，消费者要根据自己的需要选择产品认证。比如家具厂采购回来的木材，也许每块都合格，但组装成家具，有可能整体的甲醛含量会超标，所以选购的家具如果拥有“环保产品认证”，才能让人放心。
Li said, consumers should choose according to their needs and product certification. Such as furniture factory purchased wood, perhaps each qualified, but assembled furniture, possibly overall formaldehyde content will exceed the standard, so to buy furniture if have" certification of environmental protection products", can let a person be at ease.
ISO9001认证
ISO9001 certification
　　管的是企业还是产品？
The tube is the enterprise or product?
　　严先生在南宁高新开发区经营一家服装企业，他从今年春节后就开始为申请ISO9001而忙碌。
Mr. Yan in Nanning High-tech Development Zone runs a clothing company, he from the Spring Festival this year began to apply for ISO9001and busy.
　　ISO是国际标准化组织的简称。ISO并不是强制性认证，对企业来说，它属于“加分题”。严先生的工厂主要面向欧洲市场出口服装，取得各种体系的认证对他来说很重要。
ISO is the international organization for standardization. ISO is not mandatory certification, to the enterprise, it belongs to the" bonus question". Mr. Yan factory mainly for the European market of clothing exports, obtain certification system is very important to him.
　　黎先生告诉记者，消费者最常看到的ISO一般指的是ISO9001，那是对企业管理最基本的要求。ISO9001在中国的认证是最多的，已经有点泛滥。由于目前认证机构本身水平也参差不齐，所以企业一定要选择权威的认证机构，才能取得高度认可。
Mr. Li told reporters, consumers are most often seen on the ISO generally refers to the ISO9001, it is the most basic requirement of enterprise management. In China ISO9001certification is the largest, have spread. Due to the current certification organizations level is uneven, so enterprises must choose the authoritative certification body, can achieve high recognition.
　　对于具体行业来说，ISO系列中还有针对性更强、要求更高的标准。比如食品行业的ISO22000（食品安全管理体系），可以把一瓶酒的生产过程细划为近70个环节、100多个控制参数，严格控制每个关键生产要素。
For a specific industry, ISO series are targeted, demand a higher standard. Such as the food industry ISO22000( food safety management system ), can bring a bottle of wine production process fine delimit for nearly70 links, more than 100 control parameters, strict control of each key production elements.
　　“QS”和“3C”
" QS" and"3C"
　　无此标志的商品能不能买？
Without this logo merchandise can buy?
　　食品的“QS”认证和电器的“3C”认证，属于企业的“必答题”。这是准入门槛，只有企业的硬件、软件等都达到要求才能发证。没有完成这些“必答题”，就不能生产这类产品。
Food" QS" certification and electrical"3C" certification, belonging to the enterprise" shall answer". This is the admittance threshold, only the enterprise hardware, software and so meet the requirements to certification. Not fulfilling these" will answer", cannot produce this kind of product.
　　黎先生表示，这些繁多的各种认证，简单说来就是两种：一种针对产品，一种针对企业，“就好比在超市里买鸡蛋，大家都希望买到真正的土鸡蛋，而不是饲料鸡下的蛋。作为第三方的认证机构去鉴定这只鸡蛋好不好，就是产品认证；怎么管理好下蛋的母鸡，则是企业的各种体系认证”。
Li said, the range of a variety of certification, that is to say two: one for the product, for an enterprise," like in the supermarket to buy eggs, everybody wants to buy the real soil eggs, and not feed egg. As the third party certification body to identify this egg is good, is product certification; how to manage the hen, enterprises are the various system certification".
　　他表示，这些认证并非终身制。比如有机产品认证有效期需一年一报，管理体系方面的认证是3年有效，所有认证每年必须进行至少一次的监督检查。
He said, these do not have tenure. For example, the organic product certification is valid for a year in a newspaper, the management system certification is valid for 3 years, year all certification shall be carried out at least once a supervision and inspection.
认证标志林林总总 购物时您注意看这些标志了吗？
Certification mark numerous shopping when you see the sign?