ISO45001之风险评价和风险控制原则

Risk Assessment and Risk Control Principles of ISO45001

ISO45001职业健康安全管理体系风险评价，是对所识别的各类危险源进行分析和评价，评估其可能造成危害的大小，按其潜在后果和严重程度进行风险分级，确定哪些风险可接受，哪些风险不可接受。

ISO45001 Occupational Health and Safety Management System Risk Assessment is the analysis and evaluation of various identified hazards, assessing the potential harm they may cause, grading the risks based on their potential consequences and severity, and determining which risks are acceptable and which are not.

不可接受的风险应作为运行控制的重点，必要时制定管理方案。

Unacceptable risks should be the focus of operational control, and management plans should be developed when necessary.

ISO45001职业健康安全管理体系风险控制的基本原则是：

The basic principles for risk control of ISO45001 occupational health and safety management system are:

首先考虑从根本上消除危险源；

Firstly, consider fundamentally eliminating the source of danger;

然后考虑替代措施以避开风险或降低风险即降低伤害，损坏的发生概率或严重程度；

Then consider alternative measures to avoid or reduce risks, that is, to reduce the probability or severity of harm or damage;

采取工程措施，如设立防护栏，增加减震设备等；

Take engineering measures, such as setting up protective barriers and adding shock absorption equipment;

做好安全标识、安全警示，进行区域安全管制等；

Make safety signs and warnings, and carry out regional safety control, etc;

最后考虑采用个体防护设备。

Finally, consider using personal protective equipment.

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