OHSAS18000职业健康安全体系的由来
OHSAS18000 occupation health security system.
OHSAS18000职业健康安全管理体系产生的另外一个重要原因是世界经济全球化和国际贸易发展的需要。
OHSAS18000 occupation health safety management system to produce another important reason is that the globalization of the world economy and international trade development needs.
WTO的最基本原则是“公平竞争”，其中包含环境和职业健康安全问题。关贸总协定（GATT，世界贸易组织前身）乌拉圭回合谈判协议就已提出：“各国不应由法规和标准的差异而造成非关税壁垒和不公平贸易，应尽量采用国际标准”。
The most basic WTO principles are" fair competition", which contains the environment and occupation health and safety issues. The general agreement on Tariffs and trade ( GATT, the World Trade Organization formerly ) negotiations in the Uruguay Round Agreement have been proposed:" countries should not be the regulations and standards of the difference of non tariff barriers and unfair trade, should try to adopt international standards".
欧美等发达国家提出：发展中国家在劳动条件改善方面投入较少使其生产成本降低所造成的不公平是不能被接受的。
Europe and the United States and other developed countries developing countries in improving labor conditions: less investment to reduce the production cost caused by unfair is not acceptable.
他们已经开始采取协调一致的行动对发展中国家施加压力和采取限制行为。
They have already begun to take concerted action to exert pressure on developing countries and taking the limit behavior.
北美和欧洲都已在自由贸易区协议中规定：“只有采取同一职业健康安全标准的国家与地区才能参加贸易区的国际贸易活动。”换句话说，如果没有实行统一职业健康标准的国家和地区的企业所生产的产品将不能在北美和欧洲地区销售。 　　
North America and Europe are already in the free trade zone agreement:" only to take the same occupation health and safety standard in the countries and regions to participate in the Trade Zone International Trade activities." In other words, if there is no unified occupation health standards in the countries and regions of the enterprises produced products will be in the region of North America and Europe sales.
我国已经加入世界贸易组织（WTO），在国际贸易中享有与其他成员国相同的待遇，职业健康安全问题对我国社会与经济发展产生潜在和巨大的影响。
China has joined the World Trade Organization ( WTO ), in international trade have with other members of the same treatment, occupation health and safety issues on China's social and economic development potential and great influence.
因此，在我国必须大力推广OHSAS18000职业健康安全管理体系。
Therefore, in our country must vigorously promote OHSAS18000 occupation health safety management system.