ISO14001认证 什么是环境行政许可及其种类 ISO14000环境管理体系认证
What is ISO14001 certification of environmental administrative licensing and the types of the ISO14000 environmental management system certification
一、什么是环境行政许可
One, what is the environmental administrative licensing
环境行政许可是指行政机关根据行政相对人的申请，依法配置环境容量资源，或者赋予特定的行政相对人从事某种活动或实施某种行为的权利和资格的行政行为。
Environmental Administrative License refers to the administrative organ in accordance with the relative people of administration according to law application, allocation of environmental capacity resources, administrative act or given specific administrative relative people to engage in certain activities or implementing a certain behavior of rights and qualifications.
二、环境行政许可的种类
Category two, environmental administrative licensing
在实践中，环境行政许可表现为书面许可和不作为的许可两种方式：
In practice, environmental administrative permit expression is written permission and not as a license in two ways:
1）书面许可?
1) written permission?
包括行政机关批准的许可证、执照、批准证书、资格证书、注册证书、批复等各种形式的文书和证件。
Including the administrative organ for approval of the permit, license, certificate of approval, certificate, registration certificate, approval and other forms of documents and certificates.
----许可证，如排污（水）许可证、向海洋倾倒（废弃物）许可证等；
- license, such as sewage (water) the dumping permit, to the ocean (waste) licence;
----执照，我国与环境行政许可有关的执照有核设施操纵执照等；
---- license in China and the environmental administrative permit the relevant license have nuclear facilities operating license;
----资格证书，资格证书表明持证人具有从事某项须经行政许可的环境行为的资格或条件。例如，根据《建设项目环境保护管理条例》的规定，承担建设项目环境影响评价工作的单位必须持有《建设项目环境影响评价资格证书》；
- qualification certificate, qualification certificate holder has engaged in an administrative license shall be subject to the environmental behavior of the qualifications or conditions. For example, according to the provisions of the "Regulations" construction project environmental protection management, undertake the construction project environmental impact assessment work unit must hold a "construction project environmental impact assessment qualification certificate";
----批准书，批准证书一般适用于一次性的须经行政许可的环境行为。这类行为种类繁多、性质各异，行政机关难于制定一个普遍适用的许可证件，只好采用逐个审批、单项复批的办法。如建设项目环境影响评价报告书/表或环境影响登记表、竣工验收报告的审批等。
- ratification, approval certificate is generally applicable to one-off shall be subject to the environmental behavior of administrative license. This kind of behavior and different kinds of different nature, the administrative organ is difficult to formulate a universal license, but used by the examination and approval, single multi batch method. As the construction project environmental impact assessment report / table or environmental impact registration form, the completion and acceptance of the report for approval.
2） 不作为的许可方式，是一种间接的、默示的许可方式，是对行政机关不按期履行法定职责的一种限制。
2) not as a license, is a kind of indirect, implied license, is a kind of limited administrative organ fails to perform its statutory responsibility.
例如，按照《建设项目环境保护管理条例》第二十二条的规 定：“环境保护行政主管部门应当自收到环境保护设施竣工验收申请之日起３０日内，完成验收”。如未完成验收，应该视为一种间接的、默示的许可方式。
For example, in accordance with the "construction project environmental protection management regulations," article twenty-second rules: "the competent administrative department of environmental protection shall apply for final acceptance within 30 days from the date of receipt of the environmental protection facilities, the completion of acceptance". If not completed acceptance, should be regarded as an indirect, implied license.
ISO14001认证 什么是环境行政许可及其种类 ISO14000环境管理体系认证
What is ISO14001 certification of environmental administrative licensing and the types of the ISO14000 environmental management system certification