外贸企业推行ISO14000系列认证的重大意义
Foreign trade enterprise carries out ISO14000 series certification significance
本世纪70年代以来，环境对经济发展和人类生活造成的影响，越来越受到各国的重视。世界经济发展进程表明：在发展经济的过程中，由于对保护环境重视不够，导致温室效应、臭氧层被破坏、土壤恶化、水污染、酸雨现象、城市空气污染等问题日益严重，人类赖以生存的环境受到严重破坏，反过来制约了经济的进一步发展和生活质量的进一步提高。实施可持续发展战略，重视环境保护，已成为全球性的重大问题。ISO14000系列标准就是在此时应运而生的。
This century since 70 time, the environment for economic development and impact on human lives, more and more attention all over the world. World economic development shows that: in the process of economic development, due to the insufficient attention to protect environment, leading to the greenhouse effect, destruction of the ozone layer, soil degradation, water pollution, acid rain phenomenon, city air pollution problems have become increasingly serious, the human survival environment has been severely damaged, in turn restricts the further development of economy and life to further enhance the quality of. Implementing the strategy of sustainable development, attention to environmental protection, has become a major global issues. ISO14000 series standard is in the emerge as the times require.
一、有利于消除贸易壁垒，加强国际交流与合作
One, is conducive to the elimination of trade barriers, to strengthen international exchanges and cooperation
世界各国所以对ISO14000系列标准热切关注，重要原因是来自国际贸易市场的强大压力。不少工业化国家采取单方面的行动限制进口，如轰动世界的美国禁止进口墨西哥的金枪鱼案、丹麦要求所有进口啤酒、矿泉水和软饮料一律使用可再罐装容器案、美国能源部要求其供应商必须建立实施环境管理体系并提供第三方认证证明等，更把环境与贸易联系起来，绿色壁垒将更多地取代非关税壁垒，取得ISO14000证书则成为消除绿色壁垒的重要举措。可以说，在21世纪，企业是否拥有ISO14000证书将是进入国际市场的先决条件。
The world so of ISO14000 series standard is an important reason for concern, from the international trade market strong pressure. Many industrialized countries take unilateral action import restrictions, such as the sensation of the world the United States banned the import of Mexico tuna case, Denmark require all imported beer, mineral water and soft drinks were the use may be canned container case, the United States Department of energy require their suppliers to establish and implement environmental management system and provides the third party certification certificate, the environment and trade links, green barriers will replace the non tariff barrier, made ISO14000 certificate has become the important measure to eliminate the green barrier. Can say, in twenty-first Century, whether does the enterprise have the ISO14000 certificate will be to enter the international market prerequisite.
二、有利于改变企业的环境形象，增强市场竞争力
Two, help to change the corporate image of the environment, enhance market competition ability
ISO14000标准和ISO9000质量体系标准遵循共同的管理体系原则，但ISO9000针对的是顾客的需要，向顾客和广大的产品消费者提供产品与服务质量的承诺。而ISO14000则服务于众多相关方面和社会对环境保护的不断发展的需要。企业通过了ISO14000标准的第三方认证，从一个侧面表明企业的社会责任感，有助于提高企业的信誉，增强市场竞争力，也如同获得了打入国际市场的“绿色通行证”。这是宣传企业形象和产品的最好广告。
The ISO14000 standard and the ISO9000 quality system standards to follow the common management system principle, but ISO9000 is aimed at the needs of customers, to customers and the general consumer products to provide products and services quality commitment. While the ISO14000 service in many aspects related to environmental protection and social development needs. Enterprise passed the ISO14000 standard third party certification, shows from one aspect of corporate social responsibility, help to enhance the credibility of enterprises, enhance the market competitiveness, but also as got into the international market "green pass". This is to promote corporate image and product the best advertising.
三、有助于提高企业的环境管理水平
Three, help to improve the level of environment management
标准提供了一个机制，就是将社会环境宏观管理与企业微观管理结合起来，使企业可自觉将环境保护纳入企业目标。通过ISO14000标准的实施，将保证企业对遵守国家法律、法规以及其他要求作出承诺，并实行对污染的预防和持续改进。
The standard provides a mechanism, is the social environment of macroscopical management and microcosmic management together, so that enterprises can be conscious of environmental protection in enterprises. Through the ISO14000 implementation of standards, will ensure that the enterprises to comply with national laws, regulations and other requirements of commitment, and the implementation of pollution prevention and continuous improvement.
四、有利于企业加强科学管理，采用集约型生产方式
Four, help enterprises to strengthen the scientific management, the intensive mode of production