绿色包装日益成为新的非关税壁垒———绿色壁垒
Green packaging has become the new non-tariff barriers -- the green barrier
20世纪90年代以来，贸易壁垒发生了重要变化，发达国家以保护有限资源、环境、人类健康为目的，制定一系列全新的标准，限制国外产品和服务进口。
Since the nineteen ninties, trade barriers has undergone significant changes, the developed countries take to protect the limited resources, the environment, human health as the goal, to develop a series of new standard, limitation imports of foreign products and services.
wto的有关协议规定，不得阻止任何国家采取必要的措施来保护人类、生物的生命健康，保护环境。但这却为发达国家构筑绿色壁垒提供了依据，目前主要有“环境贸易壁垒”、“卫生检疫壁垒”两种。
Agreement on WTO provisions, shall not prevent any states to take the necessary measures to protect human life, health, protect environment. But this is for the developed countries to build the green barrier is provided, the major " environmental trade barriers"," health and quarantine barriers" two.
1998年，欧盟单方面禁止我国未经卫生检疫的木制包装箱、木制托盘入境，仅此我国经贸损失达数千亿元。之后又于2000年宣布，从中国、加拿大、东南亚、美国等地进口的木制包装箱、木制托盘，必须经过熏蒸灭菌处理。发达国家把绿色包装的标准定得太高太严，以期提高)门槛)来阻止发展中国家的质优价廉商品进入本国市场，以此来抵消发展中国家的优势，保护本国经济利益。
In 1998, the EU 's unilateral ban on our country without the health and Quarantine of wooden crates, wooden pallets entry, only our economic losses amounting to hundreds of billions of dollars. Later announced on 2000, from China, Canada, Southeast Asia, the United States imports of wooden crates, wooden pallets, fumigation treatment must pass. The developed countries take the green packaging standard set too Gao Taiyan, in order to raise ) threshold ) to stop developing quality and cheap goods to enter the domestic market, to offset the advantage of developing countries, to protect their own economic interests.
2000年，欧盟在环境贸易壁垒方面采取了更大的行动，要求家电、电子产品、通信用品的回收率为60%以上，个别类产品回收率高达75%，其中包装制品85%回收。这项规定将于2006 年1月正式执行。
In 2000, the EU environmental trade barrier take greater action, requirement home appliance, electronic products, communication products recovery rate of more than 60% individual products, high recovery rate reached 75%, of which 85% recycling packaging products. This provision will be in 2006 January formally implemented.
因此，近年来包装问题产生的贸易摩擦越来越多，比如我国的一次性餐具因无“环境标志”而被禁止出口欧美市场，许多商品出口欧美还要支付高额的包装废弃物处理费用等。随着我国加入WTO，国外的绿色壁垒对我国出口贸易的影响会变得更为严峻。
Therefore, in recent years packing problems is facing more and more trade friction, such as our disposable tableware for" environmental label" and banned the export markets of Europe and the United States, many goods exported to Europe and the United States will pay high packaging waste disposal costs. With China's accession to the WTO, foreign green trade barriers on China's export trade will become more serious.
所以，国内企业必须提高环保意识，抓紧研究国外绿色壁垒方面的法规，结合我们的实际，制定相应的对策。
Therefore, the domestic enterprises must enhance the awareness of environmental protection, pay close attention to the study of foreign green barriers in terms of laws and regulations, combined with our actual, enact corresponding countermeasure.
-----------------------------------
四川成都ISO9000质量认证网 http://cd.cnqr.org
重庆ISO9000质量认证网 http://cq.cnqr.org
陕西西安ISO9000质量认证网 http://xian.cnqr.org
安徽合肥ISO9000质量认证网 http://hf.cnqr.org
广东广州ISO9000质量认证网 http://gz.cnqr.org
云南昆明ISO9000质量认证网 http://km.cnqr.org