企业申请ISO14001环境管理体系认证如何确定认证范围
Enterprises to apply for ISO14001 attestation of environmental management system how to determine the scope of certification
无论认证机构还是获证企业,都极为关注认证范围的表述。
Whether the certification body or the certified enterprise, are of great concern to the certification scope statement.
认证机构给出的认证范围应准确无误,表述的专业应符合认可要求,如果审核证据无法支持认证的范围或范围过大将给认证机构带来风险。从企业的希望来看,认证范围越大,越证明自身管理能力强。
Given the scope of certification certification bodies should be accurate, representations of the professional should be consistent with the accreditation requirements, if the audit evidence to support the scope of certification or too general to the certification body risks. From the enterprise hope, certification scope bigger, more prove their management ability.
认证机构和企业之间经常会有不同的要求,如果沟通协调不好会导致企业不满意或中断审核等。
Certification bodies and enterprises often have different requirements, if the communication is not good enterprises will lead to dissatisfaction or interruption of audit.
ISO14001体系认证范围的确定，最主要还是秉着实事求是的原则。根据认可要求，申请的认证范围所对应的产品，必须在现场审核时能够在正常生产。
The ISO14001 system certification to determine the scope of" seek truth from facts, is the most important principle. According to the accreditation requirements, application scope of certification of the corresponding products, must be in the on-site audit to normal production in.
企业从自身角度出发，就可以初步限定认证范围。这样即符合要求，又降低了认证风险（认证风险是企业与认证机构双方共同承担的，如任何一方受到认证相关监管部门的查处，均会对双方造成影响）。
Enterprises from their own point of view, can be initially defined scope of certification. This is consistent with the requirements, and reduce the authentication ( authentication risk risk is the enterprise and attestation orgnaization undertake together, if any party subject to certification regulatory authorities to investigate, both will both influence ).
    从ISO14001体系认证便利性角度考虑，体系包含的不同类的产品越多，自然运行起来也就越复杂，对于企业来说，会造成体系运行成本增加。企业在确定ISO14001体系认证范围时也应从管理成本的角度考虑这个问题。
From the ISO14001 system certification convenience point of view, the system contains different types of more and more products, natural operation is also more complex, to the enterprise, will cause the system to run cost increase. Enterprises in determining ISO14001 system certification scope of management cost should also consider the problems.