TS16949认证 铸造企业如何贯彻TS16949体系认证 TS16949认证公司 TS16949认证咨询公司
发布时间: 2011-10-25 03:25 点击：
Foundry enterprise how to carry out TS16949 system certification
一、汽车行业供应链管理的重要变革
One, the automotive industry supply chain management is important change
当社会发展进入现代化阶段，汽车行业无疑是带动整个国民经济发展的龙头产业之一。随着全球经济一体化时代的到来，纵横交错的汽车生产供应链延伸到越来越多的国家、区域、产业和企业。于是，作为现代化汽车产品质量基石的供应链管理，就成为汽车业内各整车厂之间首当其冲的竞争课题。各汽车厂争相开发、推出如何系统化地选择、评价和控制各级供应商的程序或规则，最终体现在通过制订质量保证与质量管理的体系标准来不断改进和控制供应商的产品质量策划和生产过程控制。
When the society develops into the modern stage, the auto industry is undoubtedly drive progress of whole countryman economy one of leading industry. With the arrival of times of global economic integration, arranged in a crisscross pattern of automobile manufacturing supply chain extends to more and more national, regional, industry and enterprise. Then, as the cornerstone of modern automobile product quality management of supply chain of automobile industry, become the be the first to bear the brunt of the competition between whole plant project. The automobile plant, introduced how to develop systematic selection, evaluation and control of suppliers of various procedures or rules, embodied in through the development of quality assurance and quality management system standards to continuously improve and control the supplier product quality planning and production process control.
对全球汽车供应链影响最大的当属美国福特（Ford）、通用（General Motors）、克莱斯勒（Chrysler）三大汽车公司，从1994年就已经采用QS9000标准，作为他们对供应商的统一的质量体系要求；与此同时，欧洲的汽车制造商也已经开发出了他们自己的供应商标准（如德国VDA6.1、意大利EAQF、法国AVSQ)。这些质量体系标准，高度体现了当今世界上最为先进的、已经在美欧走向成熟CS--顾客满意战略的理论和方法，吸收并提炼了大量成功企业的质量管理、企业管理实践经验，结合汽车产品的特殊和消费者要求以及具体制造过程，具备很强的可操作性、可检查性。
On the global automotive supply chain impact is the biggest is the United States Ford ( Ford ), general ( General Motors ) ( Chrysler ), Chrysler big three auto companies, from 1994 has been using the QS9000 standard, as their supplier of uniform quality system requirements; at the same time, the European car manufacturers have also developed their own supplier standard ( such as Germany VDA6.1, Italy EAQF, AVSQ in France). The quality system standard, highly reflects the current world's most advanced, has been in the United States and Europe mature CS -- the strategy of customer satisfaction theory and method, absorption and refine a large number of successful enterprise quality management, business management experience, combined with the automobile special products and consumers and the specific requirements of the manufacturing process, have very strong maneuverability, can check.
但是，每一个汽车集团都自成体系，在全球化采购的趋势下,无疑是会形成严重的贸易技术壁垒，给汽车配件供应商们带来麻烦。
However, every automobile group becomes a system oneself, in the procurement of globalization trend, it is the formation of serious technical barriers to trade, to auto parts suppliers have trouble.
例如，许多地处美国、多数是美资控股的汽车零配件供应商生产基地，在建立质量体系时，除了满足QS9000之外，还必须符合德国VDA6.1的要求，这当然也是由于无法回避的两种因素所产生：--戴姆勒-奔驰与克莱斯勒的相互并购，--大量的美国公司向位于美国本土的德国宝马和奔驰、位于墨西哥的德国大众供应汽车配件；
For example, many of the United States, located mostly US-owned holding car parts production base, in the establishment of quality system, in addition to meet QS9000, must also comply with the German VDA6.1 requirements, which of course is also due to unavoidable two factors: - produced by Daimler-Benz and Chrysler mutual merger, - large the United States company located in the United States native German BMW and Mercedes, Mexico Volkswagen Auto parts;
类似地，设立在德国的美国通用汽车分公司（Adam Opel）和福特汽车Werke整车制造厂，坚持要求他们的供应商质量体系必须满足QS9000的要求。
Similarly, set up in the German American General Motors Company ( Adam Opel ) and the Ford Werke car manufacturing plant, adhere to the requirements of their supplier quality system must meet the requirements of QS9000.
为了同时满足不同的客户要求，汽车配件厂必须同时维护不同标准的管理体系，无形中加大了质量成本，最终导致整个汽车供应链为此付出高昂的代价。全世界众多汽车制造商的呼声，导致了世界级著名汽车厂商，从上一个世纪末开始，与世界各国汽车行业机构（主要是欧美）一起，共同寻求统一的供应商控制标准。
In order to meet the requirements of different customers, auto parts factory must also maintain different standards of management system, virtually increased the cost of quality, culminating in the automotive supply chain pay a high price. The world carmakers voice, leads to a world famous car manufacturer, from the last century began, with countries around the world automotive industry organizations ( mainly Europe and the United States ) together, to seek common uniform supplier control standard.