国家实验室认可认证：完善基层实验室建设促进动植物检疫发展
The National Laboratory Accreditation certification: improve the basic laboratory construction to promote the development of animal and plant quarantine
    建立以国家级重点实验室为龙头，区域中心实验室为骨干，综合性实验室为基础的实验室网络是新时期动植物检疫业务发展的重大任务。基层动植检实验室作为国门的第一道技术防线，如何在国家检验检疫实验室的体系框架内更好地把握执法支撑和服务地方的技术需求，继而转化为自身发展的方向和动力，对于构建具有中国特色的动植物检疫实验室体系具有重大的实践意义。随着我国外向型经济的高速发展，“质量兴国、科技兴检”战略持续深入的实施，基层动植物检疫实验室已有长足发展。本文就基层动植物检疫实验室发展做一探讨，供同仁们参考。
To establish the National Key Laboratory for bibcock, regional center laboratory as the backbone, comprehensive laboratory based laboratory network is a new period of animal and plant quarantine business development major task. Basic dynamic phytosanitary laboratory as the country 's first line of defense technology, how the national inspection and quarantine laboratory system framework to better grasp the law enforcement support and services to the local technology needs, and then transformed into its own development direction and power, for the construction has the Chinese characteristic animal and plant quarantine laboratory system is of great significance in practice. As our country extroversion economy high speed development, "the quality of education, science and technology." the strategy continuously thorough implementation, grassroots animal and plant quarantine laboratory already had great progress. The primary animal and plant quarantine laboratory development is done discuss, consult for colleagues.
    一、基层动植物检疫实验室发展的宏观环境
One, base of animal and plant quarantine laboratory development environment
    1.质量兴国、科技兴检战略的实施。中华民族屹立于世界之林，人民群众实现全面小康离不开质量；保护群众生命健康和切身利益，维护中国产品信誉和国家形象离不开质量，“质量兴国”是我国社会主义现代化的重大战略。质检部门作为国家主管质量的技术执法部门，离不开科技提供强有力的技术保障，实施“科技兴检”战略是质检事业保持蓬勃发展的根本，而实验室发展是实施“科技兴检”战略的基础。基层动植物检疫实验室作为国门的第一道技术防线在“质量兴国、科技兴检”战略中主要起到基础保障作用。
1 quality education, science and technology promotes check the implementation of the strategy. The Chinese nation stand erect in the world, people realize comprehensive well-off is inseparable from the quality; protect the life and health and the immediate interests, safeguarding China's reputation and the image of the state is inseparable from the quality," quality allows a country" it is our country socialism modernization major strategy. Quality inspection departments as the competent national quality technology executes the law branch, cannot leave science and technology provides a strong technical support, the implementation of "science and technology promotes check" strategy is the cause of quality control to maintain the vigorous development of the fundamental, and laboratory development is to carry out " science and technology promotes check" strategy based. Grassroots animal and plant quarantine laboratory as the country 's first line of defense in technology" quality allows a country, science and technology promotes check" strategy plays a major role based security.
    2．社会发展对动植物检疫提出了更高的技术需求。随着社会经济的发展，在人民的基本生活需求得到极大满足后，必然提出更高的质量要求和发展需求。质量需求的满足需要动植物检疫不断提供科学先进的检测方法，发展需求的满足则需要动植物检疫不断提供外来有害生物防控技术，以营造优良的生产环境、生态环境和生活环境。满足人民大众对动植物检疫不断提高的技术需求，将成为基层动植物检疫实验室的主要发展方向。
2 social development on animal and plant quarantine presented a higher technical demand. With the development of social economy, the people's basic life demand gets great to meet, must put forward higher quality requirements and development needs. Quality demand to meet the needs of the animal and plant quarantine continue to provide scientific and advanced detection methods, development needs to meet needs of animal and plant quarantine pest control technology continue to provide, to create a good production environment, ecological environment and living environment. Meet the people on animal and plant quarantine continuously improve the technical requirements, will become the primary animal and plant quarantine lab's main development direction.
    3．生物技术革命改变动植物检疫学科的发展轨迹。形态学鉴定是有害生物传统检测方法，检疫人员需要长时间的经验积累才可以对有害生物进行准确的形态学鉴定。如今，生命科学领域的革命，尤其是分子生物学技术在有害生物基因快速检测领域的大量应用，改变了单纯依靠形态学方法实现有害生物检测的历史。DNA分子鉴定、分子遗传标记等高新技术越来越多地应用到动植物检疫中，大幅提高了有害生物诊断的效率和准确率。积极参与到国际、国内生命科学领域优势技术资源的利用，将是后起实验室加快发展的一条捷径。