企业实施三标一体化管理体系认证的原因
Enterprises to implement three standard integrated management system certification reasons
　　首先，在ISO/TC176(IS09000标准化技术委员会)和ISO/TC207(IS014000标准化技术委员会)在制定各自标准的过程中，均涉及到了职业安全卫生问题，两个标准化技术委员会均有意涉足职业安全卫生管理体系标准化工作，但由于职业安全卫生范围广且复杂，远远超出两个技术委员会的工作范围，因而在IS09000和IS014000标准中均没有包含职业安全卫生的内容，但显而易见，三个标准是相互关联的，内容互有交叉，ISO9000、ISO14000、OHSMS18000管理体系的标准在标准的思想、标准要素等内容上有很强的关联性，在体系的运行模式、文件的架构上是基本相同的，这样就为QMS、EMS、OHSMS一体化管理体系的建立和实施提供了可能。企业建立一体化的管理体系和机构实施一体化的认证审核是可行的。
First of all, in the ISO / TC176 ( IS09000 Standardization Technical Committee ) and ISO / TC207 ( IS014000 Standardization Technical Committee ) in developing their standard in the process, are related to the occupation safety and health issues, two Standardization Technical Committee were interested in occupation health and safety management system to standardize the job, but as a result of occupation safety and health wide scope and complexity, far beyond the two technical committee 's work, therefore in the IS09000 and IS014000 standards are not included occupation safety and health content, but obviously, three standards are interconnected, the contents are overlapping, ISO9000, ISO14000, OHSMS18000 management system standard in standard thought, standard elements the content on a very strong relationship in the system, running mode, file structure is basically the same, such as QMS, EMS, OHSMS building and implement of integrated management systems may be provided. Enterprises to establish the integrated management system and mechanism for implementing integration certification audit is feasible.
　　其次，三个体系的理论基础相同，均采用了戴明管理理论，三个标准均采用PDCA（计划--实施--检查--措施）改进模型作为基本骨架。尽管ISO9001:1994的PDCA结构并不明显，但这种结构已经隐含于20个要素之中。ISO9001:2000已将隐含变为明确要求。
Secondly, the three system based on the theory of same, using the Deming administration theory, three criteria are used PDCA ( plan - - Implementation - check - measures ) improved model as the basic framework. Although ISO9001: 1994 PDCA structure is not obvious, but this structure has been implied in the 20 elements. ISO9001: 2000 has been implied into clear requirements.
　　再次，三个标准的基本框架是一致的。0HSAS18001与IS014001结构完全一样，2000版IS09001标准虽然不再采用要素的方式编排，但其"过程方法"的模式结构与IS014001、0HSAS18001结构仍是相容的，并且新版IS09001标准在修订时即充分考虑到了与IS014000(OHSAS18000)标准的兼容性。在文件、记录、内审、管理评审等管理要素可以实行共享。
Once again, the three standard is the basic framework of the agreement. 0HSAS18001 and IS014001 structure exactly the same, the 2000 edition of the IS09001 standard although no longer used elements of the format, but the" process approach " model structure and IS014001, 0HSAS18001 structures are compatible, and the new IS09001 standards at the time of revision is fully considered and IS014000 ( OHSAS18000 ) standard compatibility. In the document, record, audit, management review management elements can be shared.
　　最后，就质量、环境、职业健康和安全的性质而言，关联性是很明显的。如果质量控制不好，就要多出废品、浪费能源和原材料，废品处理也可能带来污染；由于环境污染的受害者往往首先是企业职工，就同时产生了职业健康和安全问题。在危机四伏、乌烟瘴气的操作环境中，不可能制造出好的产品。在一些高风险行业中，这种关联性会更加明显。例如：石油开采行业井喷失控事故的发生、化工行业中发生的火灾和爆炸、核电站放射性物质的泄漏等。这些事故一旦发生，既是质量事故，又是环境灾难，十有八九有人员伤亡。所以，需要采取综合的措施，将质量、环境、职业健康和安全放在一起考虑。
Finally, on the quality, environment, occupation health and safety properties, correlation is very obvious. If the quality control is not good, will be more waste, waste of energy and raw materials, waste processing may also bring pollution; due to pollution victims are often the first company worker, also produced the occupation health and safety issues. To be threatened by growing crises, the atmosphere was foul. Operating environment, can not produce good products. In some high risk industry, this correlation will be more obvious. E.g.: petroleum exploitation industry blowout accidents, chemical industry fire and explosion, nuclear power plant of radioactive material leakage. These accidents occurred once, is the quality of the accident, and is an environmental disaster, nive out of ten casualties. Therefore, the need to take comprehensive measures, the quality, environment, occupation health and safety Quanfang together.
　　另外，三个体系都强调持续改进；三个体系指导思想相同，都强调预防为主；体现精神相同----写所做、做所写、记所做。
In addition, three systems have emphasized continuous improvement; three system guiding thought, emphasize prevention; embody the spirit of the same ---- write do, do, do write down.