招投标要求的常见三大体系认证认证四个基本特征

Four basic characteristics of three common systems certification and certification required by bidding

常见的ISO9001质量管理体系、ISO14001环境管理体系和ISO45001职业健康安全管理体系三体系认证风险的四大基本特征

Four basic characteristics of certification risks of three common systems: ISO9001 quality management system, ISO14001 environmental management system and iso45001 occupational health and safety management system

认证活动必然面临各类风险，认证风险具有四个基本特性:

Certification activities are bound to face all kinds of risks, which have four basic characteristics

1、抽样或其他审核受限必然带来的认证风险;

1. The certification risk inevitably brought by sampling or other audit restrictions;

2、认证机构内部管理的完善程度不同可导致不同风险控制能力;

2. The different degree of perfection of internal management of certification bodies can lead to different risk control capabilities;

3、认证活动的持续性导致的认识风险的多变;

3. The sustainability of certification activities leads to the change of cognitive risk;

4、有效的风险管理可以控制认识风险，绝大多数风险可预防。

4. Effective risk management can control and recognize risks, and most of them can be prevented.

三体系认证 三标一体 三标一体化 ISO认证 质量认证 认证证书 认证公司 认证机构 认证咨询公司

Three systems certification, three standards in one, three standards integration ISO certification quality certification certification company certification body certification consulting company