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GAP认证的历史 种植业和养殖业 发布时间: 2012-11-11 18:10 点击:

GAP认证的历史 种植业和养殖业
GAP certification history of planting and breeding
1997年欧洲零售商农产品工作组(EUREP)在零售商的倡导下提出了“良好农业规范(GoodAgriculturalPractices,简称GAP)”,简称为EUREPGAP。
1997 Euro retailer produce working group ( EUREP ) in the retailer's initiative put forward " good agricultural practices ( GoodAgriculturalPractices, GAP)", referred to as EUREPGAP.
2001年EUREP秘书处首次将EUREPGAP标准对外公开发布。EUREPGAP标准主要针对初级农产品生产的种植业和养殖业,分别制定和执行各自的操作规范,鼓励减少农用化学品和药品的使用,保证初级农产品生产安全质量,形成关注动物福利、环境保护、职工的健康、安全和福利的整套规范体系,提倡动态管理、循序渐进、自我完善的新概念。
In 2001 the EUREP Secretariat will be the first time EUREPGAP standard public. EUREPGAP standard for primary agricultural production cultivation and aquaculture industry, respectively, the formulation and implementation of their respective operating norms, encourage the reduction of agricultural chemicals and pharmaceutical use, ensure the primary agricultural production safety and quality, form the concern for animal welfare, environmental protection, health, safety and welfare of the whole system, advocate, dynamic management step by step, the new concept of self improvement.
GAP内容是以危害分析与过程控制点(类似HACCP)形式规定相关良好农业生产行为和条件,并充分赋予可持续发展和不断改进的新理念,避免在农产品生产过程中受到外来物质的严重污染和危害,充分体现与履行企业或组织的社会责任。
GAP content is based on hazard analysis and process control points ( similar to HACCP ) regulations related to form good agricultural production behavior and conditions, and fully endowed with sustainable development and continuous improvement of new ideas, to avoid in the process of producing agricultural products by foreign substances serious pollution and harm, fully embodies the performance of enterprises social responsibility.
  为建立我国GAP认证和标准体系,自2004年起,国家认监委组织有关方面的专家已制定并由国家标准委发布了24项GAP国家标准,内容涵盖种植、畜禽养殖、水产养殖。国家认监委还发布了《良好农业规范认证实施规则》 ,建立了我国统一的GAP认证体系。
For the establishment of China GAP certification and standard system, since 2004, the scarc relevant experts has been developed by the National Standards Commission issued 24 GAP national standards, covering planting, livestock breeding, aquaculture. CNCA also released a" good agricultural practices Certification Implementation Rules", the establishment of China's unified GAP certification system.
  国家认监委会同国家标准委在23个省、自治区、直辖市开展了GAP标准化和认证试点工作。目前,经认监委批准,我国共有14家认证机构开展GAP认证工作。
CNCA jointly with National Standards Commission in 23 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government launched the GAP standardization and certification pilot job. At present, the Commission for approval, a total of 14 China certification bodies begin GAP attestation work.
  为促进我国农产品出口,国家认监委从2005年起与全球良好农业规范组织进行协调,分别于2005年和2006年签署技术合作和基准性比较(互认)备忘录,就标准制定和互认方面开展实质性合作。经过两年多的努力,我国GAP与GLOBALGAP已就相互一致性、有效性方面完成了法规、标准文件评估、现场见证、同行评审的评价过程,最后成功完成了互认工作。
In order to promote our agricultural products exports, CNCA since 2005 and the global good agricultural practice organizations coordinate, respectively in 2005 and 2006 signed technical cooperation and baseline comparison ( recognition ) memorandum, on standard and recognition to carry out substantive cooperation. After more than two years of efforts, China's GAP and GLOBALGAP have mutual consistency, validity completed regulations, standard file evaluation, witnessed the scene, peer-reviewed evaluation process, finally successfully completed the cross-certification work.