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安全标准化与双重预防机制建设的联系 发布时间: 2020-11-22 20:01 点击:
安全标准化与双重预防机制建设的联系
Relationship between safety standardization and construction of double prevention mechanism
安全标准化作为一个体系管理工具,覆盖要素比较多,比如:领导作用、目标管理、变更管理、设备完整性、承包商等等要素,这些要素全部都是风险管控措施,都可以认为是双重预防机制的中风险管控的具体做法和标准。
As a system management tool, safety standardization covers many elements, such as leadership, target management, change management, equipment integrity, contractor and so on. All of these elements are risk control measures, which can be considered as the specific methods and standards of risk control in the dual prevention mechanism.
双重预防机制中关注对设备设施、作业活动等可能直接导致事故发生的原因,辨识、分析出其中的风险,制定管控措施,进行分级管控,并对风险管控措施的有效性进行监控(隐患排查治理),其可以作为安全标准化的要素组成部分。
In the dual prevention mechanism, attention should be paid to the causes that may directly lead to accidents, such as equipment and facilities, operation activities, etc., so as to identify and analyze the risks, formulate control measures, carry out hierarchical management and control, and monitor the effectiveness of risk control measures (hidden danger investigation and treatment), which can be used as an integral part of safety standardization.
二者并不存在任何的矛盾。对企业而言,通过双重预防机制建设,采用科学有效的分析方法(SCL、JHA、HAZOP、LOPA)等分析方法对企业风险进行辨识、分级、管控,提升本质性安全水平。通过对标安全生产标准化中领导作用、目标管理、检查与自评等要素运行,提升企业综合管理水平。
There is no contradiction between them. For enterprises, through the construction of double prevention mechanism, scientific and effective analysis methods (SCL, JHA, HAZOP, LOPA) are used to identify, classify, control and control the risks of enterprises, so as to improve the level of essential safety. Through the operation of leading role, target management, inspection and self-evaluation in the standardization of safety production, the comprehensive management level of enterprises is improved.
即通过双重预防机制建设,抓重点、抓关键,通过安全标准化运行,抓全面、抓系统。双重预防机制建设是根本,安全标准化是载体。二者相辅相成,互为补充促进。企业在理解国家文件时,应该全面系统地把握文件颁布的背景、意义、基本精神和主要目的等,而不应该孤立地理解一两个概念、工具的提法。
That is to say, through the construction of double prevention mechanism, we should pay attention to the key points and key points, and through the standardized operation of safety, we should grasp the comprehensive and systematic work. The construction of double prevention mechanism is fundamental, and safety standardization is the carrier. They complement and promote each other. When enterprises understand the national documents, they should comprehensively and systematically grasp the background, significance, basic spirit and main purpose of the promulgation of the documents, instead of understanding the formulation of one or two concepts and tools in isolation.
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